The New Method of Free Form Surface Honing

CIRP Annals ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 425-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Nowicki ◽  
Maciej Szafarczyk
Keyword(s):  
New Method ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Free Form Surface

New methods for projecting a 3D object onto a free-form surface

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyu Pei ◽  
Xiaoping Wang ◽  
Leen Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Jinyuan Qian
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
New Method ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Parallel Projection ◽  
Content Type ◽  
3D Object ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
Newton Raphson ◽  
Raphson Iteration

Purpose This paper aims to provide a series of new methods for projecting a three-dimensional (3D) object onto a free-form surface. The projection algorithms presented can be divided into three types, namely, orthogonal, perspective and parallel projection. Design/methodology/approach For parametric surfaces, the computing strategy of the algorithm is to obtain an approximate solution by using a geometric algorithm, then improve the accuracy of the approximate solution using the Newton–Raphson iteration. For perspective projection and parallel projection on an implicit surface, the strategy replaces Newton–Raphson iteration by multi-segment tracing. The implementation takes two mesh objects as an example of calculating an image projected onto parametric and implicit surfaces. Moreover, a comparison is made for orthogonal projections with Hu’s and Liu’s methods. Findings The results show that the new method can solve the 3D objects projection problem in an effective manner. For orthogonal projection, the time taken by the new method is substantially less than that required for Hu’s method. The new method is also more accurate and faster than Liu’s approach, particularly when the 3D object has a large number of points. Originality/value The algorithms presented in this paper can be applied in many industrial applications such as computer aided design, computer graphics and computer vision.

The Study on the Linking-Up of Free-Form Surface Fiber Placement Track Based on Mesh Creating

2008 ◽  
Vol 392-394 ◽  
pp. 682-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Xi Shao ◽  
Hong Ya Fu ◽  
De Cai Li
Keyword(s):  
Projective Plane ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
New Method ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Parallel Projection ◽  
Reference Vector ◽  
Fiber Placement ◽  
Vertex Point ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
Pass Through

When using meshing creating method of FP (fiber placement) track, once the track point falls at some vertex point of mesh element, in the meantime the vertex point happens to be shared by several mesh elements, there needs a reasonable calculation method to select next mesh element which the FP track will pass through. Then it comes to the problem on linking of FP tracks. In order to solve it, in this paper, the author puts forward a new method, in which parallel projection theory is used, project need analytical mesh element and FP reference vector to a sound projective plane, on which the mesh element be selected and the FP track be calculated, then the FP track would be projected back to the placement surface. Program using this method realized a reasonable joint at the shared vertex point of meshing elements, which the FP direction has little change, and the mutation of track doesn’t come forth. So, the correctness of the method, which putted forward in this paper, is proved.

Analytical Boundary Method for Obtaining Feed Scallop of Toroidal Cutter in Multi-Axis Milling

2017 ◽  
Vol 728 ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendriko Hendriko
Keyword(s):  
Inclination Angle ◽  
New Method ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Scallop Height ◽  
Surface Machining ◽  
Boundary Method ◽  
Surface Profiles ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
Toroidal Cutter

This paper presents a new method to calculate the feed scallop height for a toroidal cutter during a free-form surface machining in multi-axis milling. The proposed method is an extended analytical boundary method to define the cut geometry during a free-form surface milling. The algorithm was developed by taken into account the existence of inclination angle. The proposed method was successfully implemented to calculate the scallop for two model parts with different surface profiles. The accuracy was verified by comparing the scallop height calculated using the proposed method with those measured using Siemens-NX. The results proved that the proposed method was accurate

scholarly journals Selection of the Best Model of Distribution of Measurement Points in Contact Coordinate Measurements of Free-Form Surfaces of Products

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (24) ◽  
pp. 5346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Magdziak
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate Measuring Machine ◽  
New Method ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Coordinate Measurements ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
Free Form Surfaces ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents a new method for determining the distribution of measurement points, which can be used in the case of contact coordinate measurements of curvilinear surfaces of products. The developed method is based on multi-criteria decision analysis. In the case of the new method, the selection of the distribution of measurement points on free-form surfaces is carried out based on the analysis of five different criteria. The selection of the best model of the distribution of measurement points results from the accuracy of coordinate measurements, the time needed to complete measurement tasks, the number of measurement points, the accuracy of the substitute surface representing the measured free-form surface and the area where measurement points are located. The purpose of using the developed method of the distribution of measurement points is to increase the performance of coordinate measurements primarily by increasing the automation of strategy planning of measurements of curvilinear surfaces and improving the accuracy of measurements of free-form surfaces of products. The new method takes into account various aspects of coordinate measurements to determine the final model of the distribution of measurement points on measured surfaces of products, thereby increasing the probability of the proper determination (i.e., identifying the highest deviations of a product) of the location of measurement points on the surfaces of a measured object. The paper presents an example of the application of the created method, which concerns the selection of the best model of the distribution of measurement points on a selected free-form surface. This example is based on, among others, the results of experimental investigations, which were carried out by using the ACCURA II coordinate measuring machine equipped with the VAST XXT measuring probe and the Calypso measurement software. The results of investigations indicate a significant reduction in time of coordinate measurements of products when using the new method for determining the distribution of measurement points. However, shortening the time of coordinate measurements does not reduce their accuracy.

A New Method for Free Surface Polishing Based on Soft-Consolidation Abrasive Pneumatic Wheel

2012 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Shi Ming Ji ◽  
Xi Zeng ◽  
Ming Sheng Jing
Keyword(s):  
High Hardness ◽  
Polymer Binder ◽  
New Method ◽  
Rubber Matrix ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Silicone Sealant ◽  
Mechanics Model ◽  
Surface Polishing ◽  
Pneumatic Wheel ◽  
Free Form Surface

in order to improve the polishing efficiency to high hardness and high resistance free-form surface of mold, the paper present a new method based on soft-consolidation abrasive pneumatic wheel. The abrasive group is bond to the rubber matrix by the polymer binder. In this way, a flexible pneumatic wheel is formed to get copying contact with the free-form surface for efficient cutting. Combined with the elastic system theory, mechanics model of polishing is found. Scidic silicone sealant is used as the polymer binder, because of its excellent effect of adhesion. The result of experiment shows its wild prospects in the process of polishing.

A Golay3 sparse aperture optical system of primary mirror with free-form surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Quanying Wu ◽  
Junliu Fan
Keyword(s):  
Optical System ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Primary Mirror ◽  
Sparse Aperture ◽  
Free Form Surface

Tool Path Generation for Five-Axis Controlled Machining of Free-Form Surface Using Barrel Tool: Control of Contact Point on Cutting Edge

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonobu Suzuki ◽  
Koichi Morishige
Keyword(s):  
Tool Path ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Free Form ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Ball End Mill ◽  
Surface Machining ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Five Axis

Abstract This study aimed to improve the efficiency of free-form surface machining by using a five-axis controlled machine tool and a barrel tool. The barrel tool has cutting edges, with curvature smaller than the radius, increasing the pick feed width compared with a conventional ball end mill of the same tool radius. As a result, the machining efficiency can be improved; however, the cost of the barrel tool is high and difficult to reground. In this study, a method to obtain the cutting points that make the cusp height below the target value is proposed. Moreover, a method to improve the tool life by continuously and uniformly changing the contact point on the cutting edge is proposed. The usefulness of the developed method is confirmed through machining simulations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document