The classical problem of convective heat transfer in laminar flow over a thin finite thickness plate with uniform temperature at the lower surface

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 3577-3580 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Trevino ◽  
G. Becerra ◽  
F. Méndez
Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050022 ◽  
Author(s):  
DALEI JING ◽  
JIAN SONG ◽  
YI SUI

This work theoretically studies the effects of wall velocity slip on the hydraulic resistance and convective heat transfer of laminar flow in a microchannel network with symmetric fractal treelike branching layout. It is found that the slip can reduce the hydraulic resistance and enhance the Nusselt number of laminar flow in the network; furthermore, the slip can also affect the optimal structure of the fractal treelike microchannel network with minimum hydraulic resistance and maximum convective heat transfer. Under the size constraint of constant total channel surface area, the optimal diameter ratio of microchannels at two successive branching levels of the symmetric fractal treelike microchannel network with a minimized hydraulic resistance is only dependent on branching number [Formula: see text] in the manner of [Formula: see text] for no slip condition, but decreases with the increasing slip length, the increasing branching number and the increasing length ratio of microchannels at two successive branching levels for slip condition. The convective heat transfer of the treelike microchannel network is independent on the diameter ratio for no slip condition, but displays an increasing after decreasing trend with the increasing diameter ratio for slip condition. The symmetric treelike microchannel network with the worst convective heat transfer performance is the network with diameter ratio equaling one for slip condition.


2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 325-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. SOHEL MURSHED ◽  
KAI CHOONG LEONG ◽  
CHUN YANG ◽  
NAM-TRUNG NGUYEN

This paper reports an experimental investigation into force convective heat transfer of nanofluids flowing through a cylindrical minichannel under laminar flow and constant wall heat flux conditions. Sample nanofluids were prepared by dispersing different volumetric concentrations (0.2–0.8%) of nanoparticles in deionized water. The results showed that both the convective heat transfer coefficient and the Nusselt number of the nanofluid increase considerably with the nanoparticle volume fraction as well as the Reynolds number. Along with the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids, the migration, interactions, and Brownian motion of nanoparticles and the resulting disturbance of the boundary layer are responsible for the observed enhancement of heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids.


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