Complexation of hexaaquoiron(III) with highly charged ligands: kinetics of conversion of outer-into inner-sphere complexes

1980 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. X154-X155
Author(s):  
Fernando Secco ◽  
Marcella Venturini ◽  
Edorado Mentasti
1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 915
Author(s):  
JD Edwards

The kinetics of the reduction of [(NH3)3Co,μ(NH2,0H,0H),Co(NH3)3]3+ by chromium(11) ion in aqueous perchlorate solution is reported. The results are interpreted in terms of a rapid pre-equilibrium involving hydrogen-ion catalysed hydroxo bridge cleavage, followed by rate determining inner-sphere reduction. A deprotonated aqua ligand is the bridge for electron transfer.


2006 ◽  
Vol 985 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L Jerden ◽  
A Jeremy Kropf

AbstractBatch adsorption experiments in which neptunium bearing solutions were reacted with goethite (alpha-FeOOH) have been performed to study uptake mechanisms in sodium chloride and calcium-bearing sodium silicate solutions. This paper presents results identifying and quantifying the mechanisms by which neptunium is adsorbed as a function of pH and reaction time (aging). Also presented are results from tests in which neptunium is reacted with goethite in the presence of other cations (uranyl and calcium) that may compete with neptunium for sorption sites. The desorption of neptunium from goethite has been studied by resuspending the neptunium-loaded goethite samples in solutions containing no neptunium. Selected reacted sorbent samples were analyzed by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to determine the oxidation state and molecular speciation of the adsorbed neptunium. Results have been used to establish the pH adsorption edge of neptunium on goethite in sodium chloride and calcium-bearing sodium silicate solutions. The results indicate that neptunium uptake on goethite reaches 95% at a pH of approximately 7 and begins to decrease at pH values greater than 8.5. Distribution coefficients for neptunium sorption range from less than 1000 (moles/kg)sorbed / (moles/kg)solution at pH less than 5.0 to greater than 10,000 (moles/kg)sorbed / (moles/kg)solution at pH greater than 7.0. Distribution coefficients as high as 100,000 (moles/kg)sorbed / (moles/kg)solution were recorded for the tests done in calcite equilibrated sodium silicate solutions. XAS results show that neptunium complexes with the goethite surface mainly as Np(V) (although Np(IV) is prevalent in some of the longer-duration sorption tests). The neptunium adsorbed to goethite shows Np-O bond length of approximately 1.8 angstroms which is representative of the Np-O axial bond in the neptunyl(V) complex. This neptunyl(V) ion is coordinated to 5 or 6 equatorial oxygens with Np-O bond lengths of 2.45 angstroms. The absence of a clearly recognizable Np-Fe interaction for the sodium chloride sorption tests suggests that neptunium in these solutions adsorbs as an outer-sphere complex. XAS results from the calcium-bearing sodium silicate sorption tests show evidence for a neptunyl(V) inner-sphere surface complex with a Np-Fe interaction at 3.5 angstroms. Desorption tests indicate that samples in which neptunium is bound as inner-sphere complexes show significant sorption hysteresis relative to samples in which neptunium is bound largely as outer-sphere complexes.


1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Huskowska ◽  
J. Legendziewicz ◽  
Th. Schleid ◽  
G. Meyer

2010 ◽  
Vol 98 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 627-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Polly ◽  
Bernd Schimmelpfennig ◽  
Thomas Rabung ◽  
Mathias Flörsheimer ◽  
Reinhardt Klenze ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 658-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kefei Wang ◽  
R.B. Jordan

The rates of oxidation of CoII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2 by CoIII(NH3)5X2+ (X = Br−, Cl−, and N3−) have been studied at 25 °C in 0.10 M LiClO4. The rate constants are 50 ± 9, 2.6 ± 0.2, and 5.9 ± 1.0 M−1 s−1 for X = Br−, Cl−, and N3−, respectively, in 0.01 M acetate buffer at pH 4.7. The relative rates are consistent with the inner-sphere bridging mechanism established earlier by Adin and Espenson for the analogous reactions of CoII(dmgH)2(OH2)2. The rate constants with CoII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2 typically are ~103 times smaller and this is attributed largely to the smaller driving force for the CoII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2 complex. The outer-sphere oxidations of cobalt(II) sepulchrate by CoIII(dmgH)2(OH2)2+ (pH 4.76–7.35, acetate, MES, and PIPES buffers) and CoIII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2+ (pH 3.3–7.42, chloroacetate, acetate, MES, and PIPES buffers) have been studied. The pH dependence gives the following rate constants (M−1 s−1) for the species indicated: (1.55 ± 0.09) × 105 (CoIII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2+); (5.5 ± 0.3) × 103 (CoII(dmgH)2(OH2)2+); (3.1 ± 0.5) × 102 (CoIII(dmgH)2(OH2)(OH)); (2.5 ± 0.3) × 102 (CoIII(dmgBF2)2(OH2)(OH)). The known reduction potentials for cobalt(III) sepulchrate and the diaqua complexes, and the self-exchange rate for cobalt(II/III) sepulchrate, are used to estimate the self-exchange rate constants for the dioximate complexes. Comparisons to other reactions with cobalt sepulchrate indicates best estimates of the self-exchange rate constants are ~2.4 × 10−2 M−1 s−1 for CoII/III(dmgH)2(OH2)2and ~5.7 × 10−3 M−1 s−1 for CoII/III(dmgBF2)2(OH2)2. Key words: electron transfer, cobaloxime, inner sphere, outer sphere, self-exchange.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1383-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingemar Dellien ◽  
Loren G. Hepler

We have carried out calorimetric measurements leading to ΔHf0 = −60 kcal mol−1 for Cr3+(aq). Further calorimetric measurements have led to enthalpies of reaction of Cr3+(aq) with HF(aq), Cl−(aq), Br−(aq), and SO42−(aq) to form the 'inner sphere' complexes CrF2+(aq), CrCl2+(aq), CrBr2+(aq), and CrSO4+(aq). Results of our measurements lead to ΔHf0 = (−60.0 ± 1.5) kcal mol−1 for Cr3+(aq), ΔHf0 = −136.8 kcal mol−1 for CrF2+(aq), ΔHf0 = −93.7 kcal mol−1 for CrCl2+(aq), ΔHf0 = −80.1 kcal mol−1 for CrBr2+(aq), and ΔHf0 = −269.7 kcal mol−1 for CrSO4+(aq).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document