1489: the Patterns of Urinary Continence Following Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy at Minimum 12 Months Follow-Up

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 491-491
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Mueller ◽  
Daniel G. DaJusta ◽  
Isaac Y. Kim ◽  
Jun Hyuk Hong ◽  
Jonathan J. Hwang
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Christopher Zorn ◽  
Côme Tholomier ◽  
Marc Bienz ◽  
Pierre-Alain Hueber ◽  
Quoc Dien Trinh ◽  
...  

Introduction: While RARP (robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy) has become the predominant surgical approach to treat localized prostate cancer, there is little Canadian data on its oncological and functional outcomes. We describe the largest RARP experience in Canada.Methods: Data from 722 patients who underwent RARP performed by 7 surgeons (AEH performed 288, TH 69, JBL 23, SB 17, HW 15, QT 7, and KCZ 303 patients) were collected prospectively from October 2006 to December 2013. Preoperative characteristics, as well as postoperative surgical and pathological outcomes, were collected. Functional and oncological outcomes were also assessed up to 72 months postoperative.Results: The median follow-up (Q1-Q3) was 18 months (9-36). The D’Amico risk stratification distribution was 31% low, 58% intermediate and 11% high-risk. The median operative time was 178 minutes (142-205), blood loss was 200 mL (150-300) and the postoperative hospital stay was 1 day (1-23). The transfusion rate was only 1.0%. There were 0.7% major (Clavien III-IV) and 10.1% minor (Clavien I-II) postoperative complications, with no mortality. Pathologically, 445 men (70%) were stage pT2, of which 81 (18%) had a positive surgical margin (PSM). In addition, 189 patients (30%) were stage pT3 and 87 (46%) with PSM. Urinary continence (0-pads/day) returned at 3, 6, and 12 months for 68%, 80%, and 90% of patients, respectively. Overall, the potency rates (successful penetration) for all men at 6, 12, and 24 months were 37%, 52%, and 59%, respectively. Biochemical recurrence was observed in 28 patients (4.9%), and 14 patients (2.4%) were referred for early salvage radiotherapy. In total, 49 patients (8.4%) underwent radiotherapy and/or hormonal therapy.Conclusions: This study shows similar results compared to other high-volume RARP programs. Being the largest RARP experience in Canada, we report that RARP is safe with acceptable oncologic outcomes in a Canadian setting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Michal Balík ◽  
Josef Košina ◽  
Petr Hušek ◽  
Miloš Broďák ◽  
Filip Čečka

Background: The prophylactic administration of tranexamic acid has been shown to be appropriate for procedures with a high risk of perioperative bleeding in cardiac surgery and orthopaedics. In urology the ambiguous results have been reported. Our goal was to evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid administration in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). A pilot, prospective, double-blind, randomized study was conducted to evaluate this effect. Methods: The study included 100 patients who received RARP in the period from April 2017 to January 2018. The patients were randomly assigned to study and control groups of 50 patients each. Results: The median follow-up was 6 months. Lower haemoglobin level drop weighted for gram of operated prostate was observed in the study group when treating the dorsal vein complex (DVC) at the beginning of the procedure (p = 0.004 after 3 hours and p < 0.001 after 24 hours). There was no evidence of any serious side effect of tranexamic acid. Conclusion: We demonstrated the safety of tranexamic acid at RARP. In addition, we showed that administration of tranexamic acid at the beginning of RARP significantly reduces the decrease in haemoglobin after the procedure when treating the DVC at the beginning of the procedure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Song ◽  
Chan Kyo Kim ◽  
Byung Kwan Park ◽  
Hwang Gyun Jeon ◽  
Byong Chang Jeong ◽  
...  

Introduction: We sought to investigate the impact of preoperative and postoperative membranous urethral length (MUL) on urinary continence using 3 Tesla (3T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).Methods: Between 2008 and 2013, 190 men with RARP underwent preoperative and postoperative MRI. Patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy or who were lost to followup were excluded, leaving 186 patients eligible for analysis. Preoperative MUL was estimated from the prostate apex to the penile bulb, while postoperative MUL was estimated from the bladder neck to penile bulb. Patients with no pads or protection were considered to have complete continence. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors associated with urinary incontinence at six and 12 months.Results: Age was commonly associated with urinary incontinence at six and 12 months. In addition, diabetes mellitus (DM) was another factor associated with urinary incontinence at 12 months. When adjusting these variables, preoperative MUL ≤16 mm (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01‒1.14; p=0.022), postoperative MUL ≤14 mm (95% CI 1.16‒9.80; p=0.025) and percent change of MUL >18% (95% CI 1.17‒7.23; p=0.021) were significantly associated with urinary incontinence at six months. However, at 12 months, preoperative MUL ≤13.5 mm (95% CI 1.85‒19.21; p=0.003) and postoperative MUL ≤13 mm (95% CI 1.24‒13.84; p=0.021) had impacts on urinary incontinence, but not percent change of MUL.Conclusions: Preoperative and postoperative MUL were significantly associated with urinary continence recovery after RARP. Therefore, efforts to preserve MUL are highly recommended during surgery for optimal continence outcomes after RARP.


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