A new technology computer-aided design (TCAD) system based on neural network models

1998 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Pantić ◽  
Tatjana Trajković ◽  
Ninoslav Stojadinović
1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy B Helfgott

John Maynard Keynes observed that, “In the long run we are all dead,” but in terms of economic analysis, the long run also may be dead. The culprit is new technology that is wiping out many of the distinctions between the long and short run. As pointed out by Alfred Marshall a century ago, the amount of time needed to adjust to changed circumstances has been what distinguished the two runs. New technology—computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)—is likely to telescope the long run into the short run, and possibly even into the immediate market period. The key to the new technology, of course, is that it can be reprogrammed to perform a different operation, and this versatility of the new “programmable” automation distinguishes it from the old “hard” automation, in which a machine could perform only a single function.


1989 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Forslin ◽  
B.-M. Thulestedt ◽  
S. Andersson

Author(s):  
P Riley ◽  
R G Hannam

This paper presents and discusses the results of a survey of the training of users of computer aided design and draughting (CADD) systems. The survey sample was taken from selected companies using more sophisticated systems so that both the use and the training for use of a large range of software facilities were covered. As with any new technology, CADCAM systems have necessitated their users learning new skills and this has to be provided by training. Training for CADD has significant implications for both industry and academe. Industry is often criticized for failing to train adequately and academe is criticized for failing to prepare graduates for industry. What is the appropriate training for CADD system users and what aptitudes are desirable? How effectively is industry training its personnel and how far should undergraduates be given CADD skills? These and related questions are discussed with reference to the results of the survey.


Prosthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-244
Author(s):  
Aristeidis Villias ◽  
Hercules Karkazis ◽  
Stavros Yannikakis ◽  
Antonios Theocharopoulos ◽  
Nikitas Sykaras ◽  
...  

Fabrication of complete dentures (CDs) utilizing computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) methods has attracted a lot of attention. The purpose of this paper was to summarize current knowledge about digital CDs and the relevant technology, and to present the application of the new technology in a dental geriatrics case. Initially, some of the challenges regarding digitization of the oral mucosa as a supporting surface of the CDs’ intaglio surface are listed. Next, a brief introduction of the CAD software capabilities regarding CDs is presented. The latest CAM additive and subtractive techniques for CDs are following. Subsequently, the consecutive steps for the construction of a digital CD as part of the prosthodontic treatment of a 90-year-old ambulative female patient are presented. Finally, some considerations about the digital workflow in CD manufacturing are discussed. In conclusion, the new digital technology has clear advantages; however, implementation requires careful planning. The digital workflow is applicable and versatile.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Sims Bainbridge

This paper applies neural network technology, a standard approach in computer science that has been unaccountably ignored by sociologists, to the problem of developing rigorous sociological theories. A simulation program employing a “varimax” model of human learning and decision-making models central elements of the Stark-Bainbridge theory of religion. Individuals in a micro-society of 24 simulated people learn which categories of potential exchange partners to seek for each of four material rewards which in fact can be provided by other actors in the society. However, when they seek eternal life, they are unable to find suitable human exchange partners who can provide it to them, so they postulate the existence of supernatural exchange partners as substitutes. The explanation of how the particular neural net works, including reference to modulo arithmetic, introduces some aspects of this new technology to sociology, and this paper invites readers to explore the wide range of other neural net techniques that may be of value for social scientists


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