scholarly journals Symmetry groups of four-manifolds

Topology ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 835-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. McCooey
Author(s):  
Dusa McDuff ◽  
Dietmar Salamon

This chapter examines various ways to construct symplectic manifolds and submanifolds. It begins by studying blowing up and down in both the complex and the symplectic contexts. The next section is devoted to a discussion of fibre connected sums and describes Gompf’s construction of symplectic four-manifolds with arbitrary fundamental group. The chapter also contains an exposition of Gromov’s telescope construction, which shows that for open manifolds the h-principle rules and the inclusion of the space of symplectic forms into the space of nondegenerate 2-forms is a homotopy equivalence. The final section outlines Donaldson’s construction of codimension two symplectic submanifolds and explains the associated decompositions of the ambient manifold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Larfors ◽  
Davide Passaro ◽  
Robin Schneider

Abstract The systematic program of heterotic line bundle model building has resulted in a wealth of standard-like models (SLM) for particle physics. In this paper, we continue this work in the setting of generalised Complete Intersection Calabi Yau (gCICY) manifolds. Using the gCICYs constructed in ref. [1], we identify two geometries that, when combined with line bundle sums, are directly suitable for heterotic GUT models. We then show that these gCICYs admit freely acting ℤ2 symmetry groups, and are thus amenable to Wilson line breaking of the GUT gauge group to that of the standard model. We proceed to a systematic scan over line bundle sums over these geometries, that result in 99 and 33 SLMs, respectively. For the first class of models, our results may be compared to line bundle models on homotopically equivalent Complete Intersection Calabi Yau manifolds. This shows that the number of realistic configurations is of the same order of magnitude.


2002 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. LONGUET-HIGGINS
Keyword(s):  

Symmetry ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Landwehr

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 887-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Arnold ◽  
R. Field ◽  
J. Lorch ◽  
S. Lucas ◽  
L. Taalman

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