Impact of systematic lymphadenectomy at the time of interval debulking surgery on the survival of patients with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma following neoadjuvant chemotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. S184
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Nasioudis ◽  
Spyridon Mastroyannis ◽  
Nawar Latif ◽  
Ashley Haggerty ◽  
Lori Cory ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Systematic Lymphadenectomy ◽  
Interval Debulking Surgery

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: a case-control study

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Loizzi ◽  
G. Cormio ◽  
L. Resta ◽  
C. A. Rossi ◽  
A. R. Di Gilio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Primary Debulking Surgery ◽  
Platinum Based Chemotherapy

The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with those treated conventionally with primary debulking surgery. From 1994 to 2003, all consecutive cases of advanced-stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma treated with NACT at the University of Bari were identified. A well-balanced group of women who underwent primary debulking surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy was selected as controls. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to determine the predictors for survival. Thirty women with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma were treated with NACT and compared to 30 patients who underwent primary debulking surgery. Patients in the NACT were significantly older and had a poorer performance status compared to the controls. However, no statistical difference was observed in overall disease-specific survival (P = 0.66) and disease-free survival (P = 0.25) between the two groups. Although patients in the NACT group are significantly older and have a poorer performance status, this treatment modality does not compromise survival. Prospective randomized trials comparing NACT to conventional treatment to determine the quality of life and cost/benefit outcomes are now appropriate for women presenting advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

scholarly journals Predictive value of changes in the serum CA-125 levels in patients undergoing interval debulking surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Sonia Batra ◽  
Ruchi Arora ◽  
Kalpana Dave
Keyword(s):  
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Ca 125 ◽  
Optimal Cytoreduction ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Ovarian Cancers ◽  
Interval Debulking Surgery

Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate the predictive value of serum CA-125 changes in the management of patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS) in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC).Methods: A retrospective hospital-based study of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancers (stage III and IV) was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, for two years. Total 50 patients were treated with NACT followed by surgical cytoreduction and followed up till August 2010. Response to NACT, optimal cytoreduction rate and overall response rate were analyzed.CA 125 levels before (baseline) and after NACT were analyzed.Results: Out of 50, there were 43 patients (86%) with stage III disease and 7 (14%) with stage IV disease. Maximum 37(74%) patients had CA 125 levels >500 on presentation while none of the patients had baseline CA125 levels in the normal range (<35). Range of baseline CA 125 was 164-5394.All patients were given NACT and after NACT, out of 50 patients, 22(44%) patients had CA 125 values within the normal range (<35) while 23(46%) had values between 35 and 100. Thus, statistically significant difference (Z = 6.154, P<0.0001) was found between CA 125 level before and after NACT. Out of 45 patients with CA 125 <100, 35(77.8%) underwent optimal cytoreduction.Conclusions: Baseline (prechemotherapy) serum CA-125 levels are powerful indicators of the presence and extent of spread of disease while CA-125 level particularly <100U/ml after NACT strongly predicts optimal cytoreduction in advanced epithelial ovarian cancers.

scholarly journals The Effect of CA125 Nadir Level on Survival of Advanced-Stage Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma after Interval Debulking Surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (17) ◽  
pp. 3410-3415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zeng ◽  
Huizhen Huang ◽  
Ying Shan ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Ying Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Interval Debulking Surgery

Impact of hospital surgical volume on complete gross resection (CGR) rates following primary debulking surgery for advanced stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Nasioudis ◽  
Ryan Kahn ◽  
Eloise Chapman-Davis ◽  
Melissa K. Frey ◽  
Thomas A. Caputo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Surgical Volume ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Primary Debulking Surgery

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, interval debulking surgery or primary surgery in ovarian carcinoma FIGO stage IV?

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (14) ◽  
pp. 2146-2154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claes G. Tropé ◽  
Mari B. Elstrand ◽  
Berit Sandstad ◽  
Ben Davidson ◽  
Halldis Oksefjell
Keyword(s):  
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
Figo Stage ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
Interval Debulking Surgery

scholarly journals Rethinking Radical Surgery in Interval Debulking Surgery for Advanced-Stage Ovarian Cancer Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Jae Lee ◽  
Jung-Yun Lee ◽  
Eun Ji Nam ◽  
Sang Wun Kim ◽  
Sunghoon Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Residual Disease ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Debulking Surgery ◽  
Cox Regression Analysis ◽  
Interval Debulking Surgery ◽  
Surgical Complexity

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects on survival outcomes of the disease burden before interval debulking surgery (IDS), surgical complexity, and residual disease after IDS in advanced-stage ovarian cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We reviewed the data of 268 epithelial ovarian cancer patients who had received three or four cycles of NAC and undergone optimal resections through IDS. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to assess the effects of disease burden (peritoneal cancer index (PCI)), degree of complexity of surgery (surgical complexity score/s (SCS)), and extent of residual disease. In no residual disease (R0) patients, those with intermediate/high SCS had shorter progression-free survival (PFS; p = 0.001) and overall survival (OS; p = 0.001) than patients with low SCS. An analysis of a subset of patients with R0 and low PCIs showed those with intermediate/high SCS had worse PFS and OS than patients with low SCS (p = 0.049) and OS (p = 0.037). In multivariate analysis, patients with R0 as a result of intermediate/high SCS fared worse than patients whose R0 was achieved by low SCS (PFS hazard ratio (HR) 1.80, 95% CI 1.05–3.10; OS HR 5.59, 95% CI 1.70–18.39). High PCIs at the time of IDS, high SCS, and residual disease signal poor prognoses for patients treated with NAC.

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