e15535 Background: Preoperative nutritional status in gastric cancer patients is not only correlated with postoperative complications, also, prognostic nutritional index or Onodera´s nutritional index (PNI) may relate with overall survival (OS) after gastrectomy. There is no available data of preoperative nutritional status in Mexican population. We decide to explore these variables and analyze its impact in outcomes reported in our population. Methods: This is a retrospective included a total of 91 patients patients with locally advanced gastric cancer confirmed by laparoscopy treated in the National Cancer Institute in México between January 2010 and June 2016. The PNI level was determined according the following formula: 10 x serum albumin (g/dl) + 0.005 x total lymphocyte count (per mm3). The optimal cutoff value of PNI in our population was set at 38.7 according the median, we stratified patients in high (PNI > 38.7) or low (PNI < 38.7) nutritional status, clinicopathologic features were compared. Results: We analyzed 91 patients, the mean patients age was 58, 61.5% were man, the 51.6% went to total gastrectomy with D2 dissection, 56% were pathologic stage III and 61.5% of the patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. The patients with high nutritional status had a OS of 46 months vs patients with low nutritional status with 25 months (p = 0.009). Patients with body mass index (BMI) > 23 had a OS of 41 months vs patients with BMI < 23 with 19 months of OS (p = 0.001), finally the patients with albumin > 3.75 had a 39 months of OS vs 23 months with albumin < 3.75 (p = 0.011) Conclusions: The low PNI group had worse OS than the high PNI group (46 months vs 25 months, p = 0.009). Preoperative is a simple and useful marker to predict overall survival in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer
Meaning of Preoperative Evaluation of Onodera's Prognostic Nutritional Index for Postoperative Survival of Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients with a Normal Preoperative Serum Level of Carcinoembryonic Antigen
