Peritonitis due to Aspergillus and zygomycetes in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: report of 2 cases and review of the literature

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esteban C. Nannini ◽  
Niki I. Paphitou ◽  
Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner
2021 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Aravindh S. Ganapathy ◽  
Myron S. Powell ◽  
James L. Pirkle

Extrusion of the superficial cuff of a peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter is an uncommon complication that may be associated with infection or malfunction. However, extrusion of both the superficial and deep cuffs of a double-cuff catheter is rare and uniformly associated with failure and peritonitis. We report a case of a presternal-type PD double-cuff catheter with extrusion of both cuffs through an abdominal exit site after 6 years of use that has remained functional, which has not been previously reported. In this case, the patient had achieved a 60-kg weight loss resulting in retraction of the subcutaneous tissue around both cuffs, while the catheter was held in place by the titanium connector between the presternal extension tubing and the inner, coiled catheter. In such special circumstances, extrusion of both cuffs may not necessitate urgent catheter removal. A review of the literature revealed previous cases of superficial cuff extrusions with catheters remaining functional but not with deep cuff extrusion.


2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Pliakogiannis ◽  
L. Trpeski ◽  
H. Taskapan ◽  
H. Shah ◽  
M. Ahmad ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 397-P
Author(s):  
ROBIN TUMLINSON ◽  
EMILY BLAINE ◽  
MARION COLVIN ◽  
TYLER G. HAYNES ◽  
HEATHER P. WHITLEY

Author(s):  
M. Kolesnyk ◽  
N. Stepanova

This article is a review of the literature. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) was the first method of dialysis renal replacement therapy (DRRT), used for the treatment of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). PD is able to correct metabolic, electrolyte, acid-alkali disorders and hypervolemia in patients with AKI. Continuous equilibration PD and continuous flow PD can provide of dialysis dose compared with extracorporeal methods of DRRT. However, PD is considered less effective than hemodialysis. In this regard, PD has used in patients with AKI, especially those who are hemodynamically unstable or at risk of bleeding because of severe coagulation abnormalities, in infants and children with AKI, and in patients with circulatory failure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (18) ◽  
pp. 2287-2290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuji Iyama ◽  
Shintaro Hamada ◽  
Tomoaki Takata ◽  
Shotaro Hoi ◽  
Satoko Fukuda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2141
Author(s):  
Lucas Tramèr ◽  
Kirsten D. Mertz ◽  
Rolf Huegli ◽  
Vladimira Hinic ◽  
Lorenz Jost ◽  
...  

Nocardiosis is primarily an opportunistic infection affecting immunosuppressed individuals, in whom it most commonly presents as pulmonary infection and sometimes cerebral abscesses. Isolated abdominal or retroperitoneal nocardiosis is rare. Here, we report the second case, to our knowledge, of isolated abdominal nocardiosis due to Nocardia paucivorans and provide a comprehensive review of intra-abdominal nocardiosis. The acquisition of abdominal nocardiosis is believed to occur via hematogenous spreading after pulmonary or percutaneous inoculation or possibly via direct abdominal inoculation. Cases of Nocardia peritonitis have been reported in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Accurate diagnosis of abdominal nocardiosis requires histological and/or microbiological examination of appropriate, radiologically or surgically obtained biopsy specimens. Malignancy may initially be suspected when the patient presents with an abdominal mass. Successful therapy usually includes either percutaneous or surgical abscess drainage plus prolonged combination antimicrobial therapy.


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