Supersymmetry breaking through confining and dual theory gauge dynamics

Abstract The strongly coupled heterotic M-theory vacuum for both the observable and hidden sectors of the B − L MSSM theory is reviewed, including a discussion of the “bundle” constraints that both the observable sector SU(4) vector bundle and the hidden sector bundle induced from a single line bundle must satisfy. Gaugino condensation is then introduced within this context, and the hidden sector bundles that exhibit gaugino condensation are presented. The condensation scale is computed, singling out one line bundle whose associated condensation scale is low enough to be compatible with the energy scales available at the LHC. The corresponding region of Kähler moduli space where all bundle constraints are satisfied is presented. The generic form of the moduli dependent F-terms due to a gaugino superpotential — which spontaneously break N = 1 supersymmetry in this sector — is presented and then given explicitly for the unique line bundle associated with the low condensation scale. The moduli-dependent coefficients for each of the gaugino and scalar field soft supersymmetry breaking terms are computed leading to a low-energy effective Lagrangian for the observable sector matter fields. We then show that at a large number of points in Kähler moduli space that satisfy all “bundle” constraints, these coefficients are initial conditions for the renormalization group equations which, at low energy, lead to completely realistic physics satisfying all phenomenological constraints. Finally, we show that a substantial number of these initial points also satisfy a final constraint arising from the quadratic Higgs-Higgs conjugate soft supersymmetry breaking term.

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New non-extremal and BPS hairy black holes in gauged $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 and $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 8 supergravity

Journal of High Energy Physics ◽

10.1007/jhep04(2021)047 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Andres Anabalon ◽

Dumitru Astefanesei ◽

Antonio Gallerati ◽

Mario Trigiante

Keyword(s):

Black Holes ◽

Black Hole ◽

Boundary Conditions ◽

Charged Black Hole ◽

Dual Theory ◽

Real Numbers ◽

Hairy Black Holes ◽

Interpolation Parameter ◽

Black Hole Solutions ◽

Extremal Black Holes

Abstract In this article we study a family of four-dimensional, $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supergravity theories that interpolates between all the single dilaton truncations of the SO(8) gauged $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 8 supergravity. In this infinitely many theories characterized by two real numbers — the interpolation parameter and the dyonic “angle” of the gauging — we construct non-extremal electrically or magnetically charged black hole solutions and their supersymmetric limits. All the supersymmetric black holes have non-singular horizons with spherical, hyperbolic or planar topology. Some of these supersymmetric and non-extremal black holes are new examples in the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 8 theory that do not belong to the STU model. We compute the asymptotic charges, thermodynamics and boundary conditions of these black holes and show that all of them, except one, introduce a triple trace deformation in the dual theory.

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Standard model from a supergravity model with a naturally small cosmological constant

Journal of High Energy Physics ◽

10.1007/jhep05(2021)181 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Shing Yan Li ◽

Yu-Cheng Qiu ◽

S.-H. Henry Tye

Keyword(s):

String Theory ◽

Standard Model ◽

Cosmological Constant ◽

Supersymmetry Breaking ◽

Supersymmetric Standard Model ◽

Degrees Of Freedom ◽

Interaction Terms ◽

Supersymmetric Version ◽

The Standard Model ◽

Linear Version

Abstract Guided by the naturalness criterion for an exponentially small cosmological constant, we present a string theory motivated 4-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 non-linear supergravity model (or its linear version with a nilpotent superfield) with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The model encompasses the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the racetrack Kähler uplift, and the KKLT anti-D3-branes, and use the nilpotent superfield to project out the undesirable interaction terms as well as the unwanted degrees of freedom to end up with the standard model (not the supersymmetric version) of strong and electroweak interactions.

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Wiedemann-Franz laws and Sl(2, ℤ) duality in AdS/CMT holographic duals and one-dimensional effective actions for them

Journal of High Energy Physics ◽

10.1007/jhep05(2021)092 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Dmitry Melnikov ◽

Horatiu Nastase

Keyword(s):

Quantum Hall Effect ◽

Effective Action ◽

Transport Coefficients ◽

Quantum Hall ◽

Dual Theory ◽

One Dimensional ◽

Integer Quantum Hall Effect ◽

Weakly Coupled ◽

Holographic Duals ◽

Integer Quantum

Abstract In this paper we study the Wiedemann-Franz laws for transport in 2+1 dimensions, and the action of Sl(2, ℤ) on this transport, for theories with an AdS/CMT dual. We find that Sl(2, ℤ) restricts the RG-like flow of conductivities and that the Wiedemann-Franz law is $$ \overline{L}=\overline{\kappa}/\left( T\sigma \right)={cg}_4^2\uppi /3 $$ L ¯ = κ ¯ / Tσ = cg 4 2 π / 3 , from the weakly coupled gravity dual. In a self-dual theory this value is also the value of L = κ/(Tσ) in the weakly coupled field theory description. Using the formalism of a 0+1 dimensional effective action for both generalized SY Kq models and the AdS4 gravity dual, we calculate the transport coefficients and show how they can be matched at large q. We construct a generalization of this effective action that is invariant under Sl(2, ℤ) and can describe vortex conduction and integer quantum Hall effect.

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String defects, supersymmetry and the Swampland

Journal of High Energy Physics ◽

10.1007/jhep11(2020)125 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (11) ◽

Author(s):

Carlo Angelantonj ◽

Quentin Bonnefoy ◽

Cezar Condeescu ◽

Emilian Dudas

Keyword(s):

Supersymmetry Breaking ◽

Dimensional Theory ◽

Consistency Conditions ◽

Tensor Multiplet ◽

Microscopic Origin

Abstract Recently, Kim, Shiu and Vafa proposed general consistency conditions for six dimensional supergravity theories with minimal supersymmetry coming from couplings to strings. We test them in explicit perturbative orientifold models in order to unravel the microscopic origin of these constraints. Based on the perturbative data, we conjecture the existence of null charges Q∙Q = 0 for any six-dimensional theory with at least one tensor multiplet, coupling to string defects of charge Q. We then include the new constraint to exclude some six-dimensional supersymmetric anomaly-free examples that have currently no string or F-theory realization. We also investigate the constraints from the couplings to string defects in case where supersymmetry is broken in tachyon free vacua, containing non-BPS configurations of brane supersymmetry breaking type, where the breaking is localized on antibranes. In this case, some conditions have naturally to be changed or relaxed whenever the string defects experience supersymmetry breaking, whereas the constraints are still valid if they are geometrically separated from the supersymmetry breaking source.

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