Regional distribution of primary production in the North Sea simulated by a three-dimensional model

1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 151-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Moll
1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (16) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
A.M. Davies

This paper describes how a two-dimensional numerical model of the North Sea was used to determine optimum positions for the deployment of off-shore tide gauges during the JONSDAP '76 oceanographic exercise. A three-dimensional model of the North West European Shelf is also described. Using this model the three-dimensional distribution of the M2 tidal current over the shelf has been computed. This model has also been used to compute the wind induced circulation of the North Sea for the INOUT period of JONSDAP '76.


1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 545-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten D Skogen ◽  
Einar Svendsen ◽  
Jarle Berntsen ◽  
Dag Aksnes ◽  
Kåre B Ulvestad

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 153-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam Fernand ◽  
Keith Weston ◽  
Tom Morris ◽  
Naomi Greenwood ◽  
Juan Brown ◽  
...  

Renewal rates of the waters of the thermocline in the eastern North Atlantic are estimated by combining linear quasi-geostrophic dynamics with steady and transient tracers into a unified eclectic, reservoir model. The two-dimensional model first employed is finally rejected when it is found that it generates oxygen-utilization rates (OUR) that are, by conventional biological wisdom, too high. The three-dimensional model that replaces the two-dimensional one shows that the our is indeterminate, with possible ranges from zero to unacceptably high values. The region is flushed primarily from the north and east. The problem of using transient tracers is mathematically equivalent to that of distributed-system boundary-control theory, the open-ocean boundary conditions playing the role of the unknown control variables. The missing time histories of this new set of unknowns means that tritium and helium-3 distributions are only comparatively weak constraints on the flow field, but do set upper bounds on the vertical exchange with surface waters. Surface Ekman pumping is adequate to explain the interior distributions without additional buoyancy ventilation, although this latter process is possible. Some speculation is made about conditions under which transient tracers might play a more definitive role.


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