1990 – Mental health and work of professionals of the family health strategy in a city of bahia, brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Andrade-Nascimento ◽  
G.B. Barbosa ◽  
A.K.S. Correia ◽  
L.M. Mota-Oliveira ◽  
D.F. Martins Jr ◽  
...  
10.3823/2463 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayse Lôrrane Gonçalves Alves ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes ◽  
Josualdo Araujo Lima Ribeiro

Objective: To understand how the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) develop their actions with people who need mental health care. Methods and results: This is an observational and descriptive research, which predominantly had a qualitative approach. The participants of this research were the professionals of the Reference Teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the interior of Ceará, in this case, doctors, nurses and dental surgeons. The sample was of twenty participants, which was given by theoretical saturation about the object of study. For the data collection, two techniques were used: semi-structured interview and simple observation. This project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Ceará (CAAE: 44321015.4.0000.55.34 - Report No.: 1,082,101 / 2015). The data were organized through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that health professionals are not yet ready to promote mental health care in primary care, since they still conceive mental health care from the asylum paradigm and, therefore, act based on the prevalence of diagnosis Psychiatric care, individual care, prescription drugs and renewal of prescriptions. Conclusion: In this regard, we emphasize the need to invest in continuing education for professionals in order to train them for the mental health act. Keywords: Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1060-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Salete Bessa Jorge ◽  
Mardênia Gomes Ferreira Vasconcelos ◽  
Euton Freitas de Castro Junior ◽  
Levi Alves Barreto ◽  
Lianna Ramalho de Sena Rosa ◽  
...  

Objective To aprehend the social representations about the solvability in mental health care with users of the Family Health Strategy and professionals of family health teams and of the Center for Psychosocial Care. Method A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews for data collection, and the Alceste software for analysis. This software uses the Hierarchical Descending Classification based on the examination of lexical roots, considering the words as units and providing context in the corpus. Results The representations emerge in two opposing poles: the users require satisfaction with care and the professionals realize the need for improvement of health actions. Although the matricial support in mental health and the home visits are developed, the barriers related to investment in health, continuing education and organization of care persist. Conclusion The different representations enable improvements in customer service, solvability of care and aggregate knowledge and practices in the expanded perspective of health needs in the family, social and therapeutic context.



2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Larissa Lima Guimarães Gurgel ◽  
Maria Salete Bessa Jorge ◽  
Emília Cristina Carvalho Rocha Caminha ◽  
José Pereira Maia Neto ◽  
Mardênia Gomes Ferreira Vasconcelos

Author(s):  
Álissan Karine Lima Martins ◽  
Ângela Maria Alves e Souza ◽  
Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira ◽  
Patrícia Neyva Da Costa Pinheiro ◽  
Violante Augusta Batista Braga

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 935-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
Letícia Yamawaka de Almeida ◽  
Margarita Antonia Villar Luis ◽  
Andreia Fernanda Nievas ◽  
Tatiana Maria Coelho Veloso ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the management of mental health needs in primary care as perceived by Family Health Strategy professionals. Method: this was a qualitative descriptive exploratory study developed within the coverage area of five family health teams. The data were collected using observation, group interviews, individual semi-structured interviews, and focus groups. Content analysis was conducted using text analysis software and interpretation was based on the corresponding analytical structures. Results: numerous and challenging mental health demands occur in this setting, for which the teams identified care resources; however, they also indicated difficulties, especially related to the operationalization and integration of such resources. Conclusion: there is a need for a care network sensitive to mental health demands that are better coordinated and more effectively managed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Vladimir Andrei Rodrigues Arce ◽  
Maria Fátima de Sousa

The implementation of Mental Health actions in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) still represents a challenge for professionals and health managers, although several experiences of practice are known in Brazil. Based on a literature review, we aimed to systematize the main elements of the facilities and difficulties in the insertion of mental health in the context of ESF. If it is possible to identify similarities between the characteristics reported in the literature, we found that the relationship between professionals and community, the knowledge about the reality of the communities and the proposed actions for prevention and health promotion will facilitate the development of mental health actions in the ESF. Still, the lack of professional training, the medicalized and fragmented mental health design, the lack of a support network for the actions of professionals and the prejudice against mental disorders are factors that make the implementation of health care difficult, what must be focus of technical actions and policies to subsidize the construction of mental health care, focused on deinstitutionalization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 672-672
Author(s):  
Margarita Antonia Villar Luis ◽  
Sara Pinto Barbosa ◽  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana ◽  
Ana Carolina Guidorizzi Zanetti ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Christine Wetzel ◽  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho ◽  
Agnes Olschowsky ◽  
Ariane da Cruz Guedes ◽  
Marcio Wagner Camatta ◽  
...  

The Family Health Strategy Service (FHSS) is an important ally in the mental health system, contributing to the completeness and effectiveness of care. This study aimed to discuss the mental health care network as compared to the daily routine of an FHSS. It is an evaluative study with a qualitative methodological approach. It was developed in an FHSS in Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. Data was collected between July and December of 2010 through interviews with 16 workers and ten relatives. We identified important resources in primary health care, such as partnerships with academia. However, the constitution of this care is still based on specialty, following the logic of patient referral. Our intention for this study was to contribute to the operationalization of the mental health care network, consolidating the partnership with the FHSS and developing activities in the territorial space, raising awareness, demystifying health care service in the area, and countering the perception that it is uniquely specialized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S602-S602
Author(s):  
P. Amaral Mussumeci ◽  
N. De Almeida Nassif Rodrigues ◽  
B. Gerbassi Costa Aguiar ◽  
S. Maria do Amaral Chaves ◽  
W. Maria Antunes Ramos ◽  
...  

The nurse practice model at the family health strategy is characterized by direct involvement in the patient's health-disease recovery process, deconstruction of social stigma involving mental health disorders, and the restoration of patient autonomy their social ties. This descriptive study follows a qualitative approach to document and analyse practices performed by mental health nurses at the family health strategy (FHS) in Rio das Ostras, Brazil. The study identifies practices implemented by Mental Health Nurses at FHS and the nurses’ own reflection and analysis on these mental health practices. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. All interviewed nurses had worked in the primary mental health care for at least one year at the FHS units in Rio das Ostras. Data was analysed, grouped, and coded according to two categories: 1) The nurses’ professional practices in mental health at the FHS, and 2) The nurses’ view on mental health practices at the FHS. Results show that the main activities in mental health at FHS involve working with the matricial team, continuing education, reception, home visits, referrals, therapeutic workshops and community therapy. Nurse perspectives on professional practices involve prevention, establishment of bonds with patient, and nurses’ training to deliver care to patients who are suffering. The bond with and care for the patient, family and community, is one of the FHS differentiators. In that vein, the study looks at the link between health care delivery, territory and population attended. The health care based on territoriality, allows increased patient and family confidence.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


Author(s):  
Tainara Rodrigues Pereira ◽  
Débora Biffi

Humanizar a assistência prestada aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas faz-se necessária e vem sendo discutida desde a Reforma Psiquiátrica. No Brasil, preconiza-se que a assistência aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas ocorra de forma ambulatorial, tendo como principal local a Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Este estudo objetivou verificar na literatura científica de que forma ocorre o atendimento ao usuário de substâncias psicoativas nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família sob o aspecto da humanização. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados BVS, SciELO, LiLACS e CAPES/MEC. Fizeram parte do corpo de análise desse estudo 10 artigos. Notou-se que os profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família têm certa dificuldade em atender a demanda em saúde mental, intitulando-se despreparados e precisando de capacitação. A humanização em saúde mental ainda tem muito a crescer, principalmente aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas, pois o preconceito e os julgamentos ainda são muito presentes.Descritores: Saúde Mental, Humanização, Usuário de Substâncias Psicoativas. Humanization of user responsibility of psychoactive substances in the family health strategyAbstract: Humanizing the care provided to users of psychoactive substances is necessary and has been discussed since the Psychiatric Reform. In Brazil, it is recommended that the assistance to users of psychoactive substances occur in an outpatient setting, having as its main site the Family Health Strategy. This study aimed to verify in the scientific literature how the user care of psychoactive substances occurs in the Family Health Strategies under the aspect of humanization. It was a bibliographic review using the databases VHL, SciELO, LiLACS and CAPES / MEC. 10 articles were included in the analysis body of this study. It was noted that the professionals of the Family Health Strategy have some difficulty in meeting the demands on mental health, being unprepared and in need of training. The humanization in mental health still has a lot to grow, mainly to the users of psychoactive substances, because the prejudice and the judgments are still very present.Descriptors: Mental Health, Humanization, User of Psychoactive Substances. Humanización en el cuidado del usuario de sustancias psicoactivas en la estrategia de salud familiarResumen: La humanización de la atención brindada a los usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas es necesaria y se ha discutido desde la Reforma Psiquiátrica. En Brasil, se recomienda que la asistencia a los usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas se realice de forma ambulatoria, teniendo como ubicación principal la Estrategia de Salud Familiar. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar en la literatura científica cómo se produce el cuidado de los usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas en las estrategias de salud familiar bajo el aspecto de la humanización. Esta fue una revisión de la literatura utilizando las bases de datos VHL, SciELO, LiLACS y CAPES / MEC. Formaron parte del cuerpo de análisis de este estudio 10 artículos. Se observó que los profesionales de la Estrategia de salud familiar tienen algunas dificultades para satisfacer la demanda de salud mental, ya que se consideran poco preparados y necesitan capacitación. La humanización en la salud mental tiene mucho que crecer, especialmente para los usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas, porque los prejuicios y los juicios todavía están muy presentes.Descriptores: Salud Mental, Humanización, Usuario de Sustancias Psicoactivas.


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