scholarly journals Mental health practices in the family health strategy: an exploratory study

Author(s):  
Álissan Karine Lima Martins ◽  
Ângela Maria Alves e Souza ◽  
Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira ◽  
Patrícia Neyva Da Costa Pinheiro ◽  
Violante Augusta Batista Braga
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S602-S602
Author(s):  
P. Amaral Mussumeci ◽  
N. De Almeida Nassif Rodrigues ◽  
B. Gerbassi Costa Aguiar ◽  
S. Maria do Amaral Chaves ◽  
W. Maria Antunes Ramos ◽  
...  

The nurse practice model at the family health strategy is characterized by direct involvement in the patient's health-disease recovery process, deconstruction of social stigma involving mental health disorders, and the restoration of patient autonomy their social ties. This descriptive study follows a qualitative approach to document and analyse practices performed by mental health nurses at the family health strategy (FHS) in Rio das Ostras, Brazil. The study identifies practices implemented by Mental Health Nurses at FHS and the nurses’ own reflection and analysis on these mental health practices. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. All interviewed nurses had worked in the primary mental health care for at least one year at the FHS units in Rio das Ostras. Data was analysed, grouped, and coded according to two categories: 1) The nurses’ professional practices in mental health at the FHS, and 2) The nurses’ view on mental health practices at the FHS. Results show that the main activities in mental health at FHS involve working with the matricial team, continuing education, reception, home visits, referrals, therapeutic workshops and community therapy. Nurse perspectives on professional practices involve prevention, establishment of bonds with patient, and nurses’ training to deliver care to patients who are suffering. The bond with and care for the patient, family and community, is one of the FHS differentiators. In that vein, the study looks at the link between health care delivery, territory and population attended. The health care based on territoriality, allows increased patient and family confidence.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Andrade-Nascimento ◽  
G.B. Barbosa ◽  
A.K.S. Correia ◽  
L.M. Mota-Oliveira ◽  
D.F. Martins Jr ◽  
...  

10.3823/2463 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayse Lôrrane Gonçalves Alves ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes ◽  
Josualdo Araujo Lima Ribeiro

Objective: To understand how the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) develop their actions with people who need mental health care. Methods and results: This is an observational and descriptive research, which predominantly had a qualitative approach. The participants of this research were the professionals of the Reference Teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the interior of Ceará, in this case, doctors, nurses and dental surgeons. The sample was of twenty participants, which was given by theoretical saturation about the object of study. For the data collection, two techniques were used: semi-structured interview and simple observation. This project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Ceará (CAAE: 44321015.4.0000.55.34 - Report No.: 1,082,101 / 2015). The data were organized through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that health professionals are not yet ready to promote mental health care in primary care, since they still conceive mental health care from the asylum paradigm and, therefore, act based on the prevalence of diagnosis Psychiatric care, individual care, prescription drugs and renewal of prescriptions. Conclusion: In this regard, we emphasize the need to invest in continuing education for professionals in order to train them for the mental health act. Keywords: Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.


10.3823/2376 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djavan Gomes Leite ◽  
Maurício Caxias De Souza ◽  
Danielle Aurília Ferreira Macêdo Maximino ◽  
Eva Pôrto Bezerra ◽  
Josélio Soares De Oliveira Filho ◽  
...  

Objective: Describe and characterize NASF health practices. Method: It is a review of current literature carried out by consulting the database Lilacs and Virtual Library of SciELO in the period from December 2016 to January 2017. Conclusion: It is concluded that, although the NASF is recognized as a support to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), still does not act in an articulated way, being fundamental that changes take place in the organization of the services and in the conduct of the health professionals who contemplate it. Descriptors: Primary Health Care. Family Health; Public Health Policies. Nursing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1060-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Salete Bessa Jorge ◽  
Mardênia Gomes Ferreira Vasconcelos ◽  
Euton Freitas de Castro Junior ◽  
Levi Alves Barreto ◽  
Lianna Ramalho de Sena Rosa ◽  
...  

Objective To aprehend the social representations about the solvability in mental health care with users of the Family Health Strategy and professionals of family health teams and of the Center for Psychosocial Care. Method A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews for data collection, and the Alceste software for analysis. This software uses the Hierarchical Descending Classification based on the examination of lexical roots, considering the words as units and providing context in the corpus. Results The representations emerge in two opposing poles: the users require satisfaction with care and the professionals realize the need for improvement of health actions. Although the matricial support in mental health and the home visits are developed, the barriers related to investment in health, continuing education and organization of care persist. Conclusion The different representations enable improvements in customer service, solvability of care and aggregate knowledge and practices in the expanded perspective of health needs in the family, social and therapeutic context.



2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Larissa Lima Guimarães Gurgel ◽  
Maria Salete Bessa Jorge ◽  
Emília Cristina Carvalho Rocha Caminha ◽  
José Pereira Maia Neto ◽  
Mardênia Gomes Ferreira Vasconcelos

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 935-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
Letícia Yamawaka de Almeida ◽  
Margarita Antonia Villar Luis ◽  
Andreia Fernanda Nievas ◽  
Tatiana Maria Coelho Veloso ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the management of mental health needs in primary care as perceived by Family Health Strategy professionals. Method: this was a qualitative descriptive exploratory study developed within the coverage area of five family health teams. The data were collected using observation, group interviews, individual semi-structured interviews, and focus groups. Content analysis was conducted using text analysis software and interpretation was based on the corresponding analytical structures. Results: numerous and challenging mental health demands occur in this setting, for which the teams identified care resources; however, they also indicated difficulties, especially related to the operationalization and integration of such resources. Conclusion: there is a need for a care network sensitive to mental health demands that are better coordinated and more effectively managed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Vladimir Andrei Rodrigues Arce ◽  
Maria Fátima de Sousa

The implementation of Mental Health actions in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) still represents a challenge for professionals and health managers, although several experiences of practice are known in Brazil. Based on a literature review, we aimed to systematize the main elements of the facilities and difficulties in the insertion of mental health in the context of ESF. If it is possible to identify similarities between the characteristics reported in the literature, we found that the relationship between professionals and community, the knowledge about the reality of the communities and the proposed actions for prevention and health promotion will facilitate the development of mental health actions in the ESF. Still, the lack of professional training, the medicalized and fragmented mental health design, the lack of a support network for the actions of professionals and the prejudice against mental disorders are factors that make the implementation of health care difficult, what must be focus of technical actions and policies to subsidize the construction of mental health care, focused on deinstitutionalization.


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