scholarly journals Primary particle type of the most energetic Fly's Eye air shower

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
M RISSE
Keyword(s):  
Primary Particle ◽  
Particle Type ◽  
Air Shower

scholarly journals MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS OF RADIO EMISSION FROM COSMIC RAY AIR SHOWERS

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
T. HUEGE ◽  
H. FALCKE
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Radio Emission ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Radio Signal ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Particle Energy ◽  
Air Showers ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Shower Maximum

As a basis for the interpretation of data gathered by LOPES and other experiments, we have carried out Monte Carlo simulations of geosynchrotron radio emission from cosmic ray air showers. The simulations, having been verified carefully with analytical calculations, reveal a wealth of information on the characteristics of the radio signal and their dependence on specific air shower parameters. In this article, we review the spatial characteristics of the radio emission, its predicted frequency spectrum and its dependence on important air shower parameters such as the shower zenith angle, the primary particle energy and the depth of the shower maximum, which can in turn be related to the nature of the primary particle.

A Method for Estimation of the Parameters of the Primary Particle of an Extensive Air Shower by a High-Altitude Detector

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Galkin ◽  
A. S. Borisov ◽  
R. Bakhromzod ◽  
V. V. Batraev ◽  
S. Z. Latipova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Extensive Air Shower ◽  
Air Shower

scholarly journals On the primary particle type of the most energetic Fly's Eye event

2006 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Risse ◽  
P. Homola ◽  
R. Engel ◽  
D. Góra ◽  
D. Heck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Particle ◽  
Particle Type

scholarly journals Method of Separation Between Light and Heavy Groups of Primary CR Nuclei by LDF of Cherenkov Light in the Range 300–3000 TeV

KnE Energy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 136 ◽  
Author(s):  
A S Elshoukrofy ◽  
L Sveshnikova ◽  
E Postnikov ◽  
I Astapov ◽  
P Bezyazeekov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Parametric Method ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Cherenkov Light ◽  
Particle Type ◽  
Below The Knee ◽  
Shower Maximum

The problem of chemical composition below the knee in the cosmic-ray energy spectrum has not yet been solved due to low statistics collected from direct experiments. In the HiSCORE experiment the lateral distribution functions (LDF) of Cherenkov light of EASs with energy greater than hundreds of TeV can be measured in detail for millions of individual events. A full steepness of LDF is sensitive to the depth of shower maximum and as a result to primary particle type. In this paper, we developed a parametric method of separation between heavy and light groups of nuclei using the ’knee-like’ approximation of LDF and taking into account measurement uncertainty.

Extensive air shower simulations with the CORSIKA program

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Capdevielee ◽  
P. Gabriel ◽  
H. J. Gils ◽  
P. Grieder ◽  
D. Heck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extensive Air Shower ◽  
Air Shower

Modification based on primary particle level to improve the electrochemical performance of SiO -based anode materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 467 ◽  
pp. 228301
Author(s):  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Yanwei Ding ◽  
Jinlong Jiang ◽  
Wenrong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Performance ◽  
Anode Materials ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Particle Level

Air Shower Detection by Bistatic Radar

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abou Bakr Othman ◽  
C. Allen ◽  
J. Belz ◽  
D. Besson ◽  
B. Farhang-Boroujeny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bistatic Radar ◽  
Air Shower

scholarly journals TeV γ-ray astronomy with ground-based air-shower arrays

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Mostafá
Keyword(s):  
Air Shower ◽  
Γ Ray

Effects of Particles Size of Nanosilica on Properties of Polybenzoxazine Nanocomposites

2015 ◽  
Vol 659 ◽  
pp. 394-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nutthaphon Liawthanyarat ◽  
Sarawut Rimdusit
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Barrier Effect ◽  
Degradation Temperature ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Wetting Behaviors ◽  
Composite Samples

Polybenzoxazine nanocomposites filled with three different sizes of silica nanoparticles are investigated for their mechanical and thermal properties. In this research, silica nanoparticles with primary particle sizes of 7, 14 and 40 nm were incorporated in polybenzoxazine matrix at a fixed content of 3% by weight. From the experimental results, the storage modulus of the polybenzoxazine nanocomposite was found to systematically increase with decreasing the particle sizes of nanosilica suggesting better reinforcement of the smaller particles. Glass transition temperature was found to slightly increase with the addition of the silica nanoparticles. The uniformity of the composite samples were also evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis to show good dispersion of the silica nanoparticles in the composite samples as a result of high processability of the benzoxazine resin used i.e. low A-stage viscosity with good wetting behaviors. Degradation temperature at 5% weight loss (Td,5) of polybenzoxazine nanocomposites filled with different particle sizes of silica nanoparticles was found to increase from the value of 325 °C of the neat polybenzoxazine to the maximum value of about 340 °C with an addition of the nanosilica of the smallest particle size used. Finally, the smaller nanosilica particle size was also found to show more pronounced effect on Td,5enhancement of the composite samples as a result of greater barrier effect from larger surface area of the smaller particles.

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