Solubilization of alcohols in SDS and TTAB from isentropic partial molar compressibilities and solubilities

Author(s):  
Harald Høiland ◽  
Magne Ivar Gjerde ◽  
Christine Mo ◽  
Eivind Lie
2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 749-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Ali ◽  
Shadma Tasneem ◽  
Firdosa Nabi

The densities (ρ), viscosities (η), and ultrasonic speeds (u) of pure cyclohexane, 1-butanol, 2- butanol, and those of their binary mixtures, with cyclohexane as common component, covering the whole composition range have been measured at 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K. From the experimental data the excess molar volume (VE), deviations in isentropic compressibility (Δks), deviations in viscosity (Δη), deviations in ultrasonic speed (Δu), deviations in acoustic impedance (ΔZ), deviations in internal pressure (ΔPi), excess Gibbs free energy of activation (ΔG*E), entropies (ΔS*), and enthalpies (ΔH*) of activation of viscous flow have been determined. The sign and magnitude of these parameters were found to be sensitive towards interactions prevailing in the studied systems. Partial molar volumes (V0φ,2) and partial molar compressibilities (K0φ,2) of 1-butanol and 2-butanol in cyclohexane have also been evaluated. Moreover, VE values were theoretically predicted by using Flory’s statistical theory. The variations of derived parameters mentioned above with composition offer a convenient method to study the nature and extent of interactions between the component molecules of the liquid mixtures, not easily obtained by other means


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 878-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain H. Roux ◽  
Gérald Perron ◽  
Jacques E. Desnoyers

The densities and heat capacities of various alkali hydroxides were measured in water with a vibrating tube densimeter and a flow microcalorimeter in the temperature range 4 to 55 °C. The concentration ranges investigated were respectively: 0.04 to 3.8 mol kg−1 for LiOH, 0.02 to 10.9 mol kg−1 for NaOH, and 0.02 to 15.5 mol kg−1 for KOH. The partial molar volumes [Formula: see text] and heat capacities [Formula: see text]were calculated from the least-squares fit of the apparent molar quantities [Formula: see text] as a function of molalities. From the temperature dependence of these functions the apparent molar expansibilities [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] were derived. The ultrasonic velocities were also measured for the dilute solutions of NaOH at 25 °C, and can be used to calculate the standard partial molar compressibilities and isochoric heat capacities. The present data were compared with literature values. The general trends as a function of concentration are similar to those of other 1:1 electrolytes even though the deviations from the Debye–Hückel theory are larger.


2000 ◽  
Vol 104 (17) ◽  
pp. 4210-4217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daren M. Lockwood ◽  
Peter J. Rossky ◽  
Ronald M. Levy

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