Effect of Additives on Melting Point of LATS Refining Ladle Slag

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-ming Wang ◽  
Gui-rong Li ◽  
Zhen-tao Ding ◽  
Qi-xun Dai ◽  
Bo Li
2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 637-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongming Wang ◽  
Guirong Li ◽  
Qixun Dai ◽  
Yucheng Lei ◽  
Yutao Zhao ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 1198-1201
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Liang ◽  
Yang Jin ◽  
Yu Wang

The principal purpose of this paper are to determine the viscosity of refining slag with the features of high crystallinity and strongly oxidizability, and to solve the problem that slag sticked onto the RH immersion tube during the RH refining process. Then, the fluid length method was used to determine the viscosity, and the effect of compositions on melting point and viscosity of refining ladle slag was studied. Overall, the relationship between viscosity and fluid length was acquired, and it achieved the slag with lower melting point and good fluidity which can avoid slag building-up on RH immersion tube by adjusting the basicity of refining slag to 4-5, the content of Al2O3 to 14-15% with additives.


2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 962-965
Author(s):  
Hong Ming Wang ◽  
Ting Wang Zhang ◽  
Li Li Yang ◽  
Yong Qi Yan ◽  
Hua Zhu

To avoid slag sticking onto the ladle snorkel during the CAS-OB refining and alloying process, CaO-B2O3 and CaO-CaF2 were respectively employed as modifiers added into the ladle slag. The desulfurization capability of modified slag was investigated. The results of experiments on sulphur partition equilibrium between metal and slag indicate that the sulphur content of metal can be further decreased by the modified slag. When CaO-B2O3 is used as additive and the mass ratio of CaO to B2O3 is 1:1, the desulfurization ratio of slag to liquid steel is 50%, the final sulphur content can be controlled at 0.002%. The efficiency of desulfurization is fine. When CaO- CaF2 is employed as additive and the mass ratio of CaF2 to CaO is 2:8, the final sulphur content of metal can be controlled lower than 0.004%, the efficiency of desulfurization is also acceptable.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. O. Eddy ◽  
A. S. Ekop

Effect of additives (carrot, lime, paw paw and red dye) on the density, viscosity, moisture content and melting point of palm oil (PO) was investigated by dissolving 1g of each additive to 10 mL of pre-analysed oil in a beaker. The mixture was heated and their their moisture content, melting point, viscosity and density were determined. The result of the analysis shows that all the additives significantly increased the density, moisture content and viscosity (except lime) of the oil. Addition of paw paw and red dye also increased the melting point of the oil while the addition of carrot and lime juice decreased the melting point of the oil.


Author(s):  
Robert C. Rau ◽  
Robert L. Ladd

Recent studies have shown the presence of voids in several face-centered cubic metals after neutron irradiation at elevated temperatures. These voids were found when the irradiation temperature was above 0.3 Tm where Tm is the absolute melting point, and were ascribed to the agglomeration of lattice vacancies resulting from fast neutron generated displacement cascades. The present paper reports the existence of similar voids in the body-centered cubic metals tungsten and molybdenum.


Author(s):  
William Krakow

It has long been known that defects such as stacking faults and voids can be quenched from various alloyed metals heated to near their melting point. Today it is common practice to irradiate samples with various ionic species of rare gases which also form voids containing solidified phases of the same atomic species, e.g. ref. 3. Equivalently, electron irradiation has been used to produce damage events, e.g. ref. 4. Generally all of the above mentioned studies have relied on diffraction contrast to observe the defects produced down to a dimension of perhaps 10 to 20Å. Also all these studies have used ions or electrons which exceeded the damage threshold for knockon events. In the case of higher resolution studies the present author has identified vacancy and interstitial type chain defects in ion irradiated Si and was able to identify both di-interstitial and di-vacancy chains running through the foil.


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