A patent heart failure is the most predictive factor of in-hospital mortality in patients > 80 years old hospitalised with the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease

Abstract Background: Previous studies suggested that plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level was often elevated in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) and was associated with increased mortality. However, most studies did not consider the fact that conditions such as coronary ischemic heart disease can also increase BNP level. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association between BNP level and in-hospital mortality in patients with AECOPD without a history of coronary ischemic heart disease.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients who were diagnosed with AECOPD using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Nineth Revision (ICD-9 codes) between January 2017 and December 2019. All data were obtained from electronic patient files and medical data intelligence platform of Jinan Central Hospital. BNP level was determined within 24 hours after admission, and the value was log2 transformed. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality, and the secondary outcome was a composite outcome of in-hospital mortality or invasive mechanical ventilation.Results: A total of 300 patients were included in this study. Univariate cox regression analysis showed that the unadjusted HRs of the primary and secondary outcomes were 1.85 (95% CI, 1.39-2.47) and 1.45 (95% CI, 1.20-1.75), respectively. After adjustment for age, sex, past medical history, smoking status, drinking status, CURB65 (Confusion, Urea > 7mmol/L, Respiratory rate≥30/min, Blood pressure systolic < 90 mmHg or diastolic <60 mmHg and age > 65 years), arterial partial pressure of O2(PaO2), the adjusted HRs of the primary and secondary outcomes were 3.65 (95% CI, 2.54-5.26) and 1.43 (95% CI, 1.14-1.97), respectively. The results of subgroup analysis by age, sex, and lung function were robust. This study was retrospective, so there was no clinical trial registration.Conclusions: The plasma log2BNP level was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and a composite outcome of in-hospital mortality or invasive mechanical ventilation.

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The Effectiveness of Phosphocreatine in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure after Surgical Revascularization

Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery ◽

10.18499/2070-478x-2015-8-4-314-317 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 314 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

С.А. Ковалёв ◽

В. Н. Белов ◽

О.А. Осипова

Keyword(s):

Heart Failure ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Heart ◽

Surgical Revascularization

Актуальность У больных с многососудистым поражение коронарных артерий и ствола левой коронарной артерии коронарное шунтирование (КШ) является эффективным методом лечения. В тоже время у ряда пациентов в различные сроки после успешно проведенной хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда развивается клинически выраженная хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН).Материалы и методы Обследовано 32 пациента с ишемической болезнью сердца и ХСН III/IV функционального класса (ФК) по NYHA, манифестирующей через 8±2 года после КШ. Фракция выброса левого желудочка после хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда при манифестации ХСН составила 34,1± 4%. 25 (78%) пациентам, включенным в исследование были выполнены коронаро-, шунтография. После рассмотрения кардиологическим консилиумом результатов обследования данным больным повторная реваскуляризация миокарда была не показана. В связи с сохраняющейся низкой переносимостью физических нагрузок пациентам дополнительно к базовой терапии ХСН был назначен экзогенный фосфокреатин (Неотон) внутривенно капельно в суточной дозе 3±0,5 гр. на 12±2 дня. Доза экзогенного фосфокреатина выбиралась в зависимости от степени ФК сердечной недостаточности. Результаты и их обсуждение Добавление фосфокреатина к стандартной терапии привело к улучшению ФК ХСН у 17 из 32 (53%) пациентов, включенных в исследование. У 30% больных, ответивших на терапию фосфокреатином (Неотон), повышение переносимости физической нагрузке наблюдалось после 1 курса терапии, у 70% пациентов - после 2 курса лечения препаратом. На фоне лечения фосфокреатином (Неотон) в целом по группе отмечалось достоверное повышение ФК ХСН с 3,4± 0,3 до 2,7± 0,6 (р <0,001). Наибольшая эффективность препарата была отмечена у пациентов с III ФК ХСН. Побочные эффекты терапии наблюдались у 3 (9%) пациентов и проявлялись в виде развитие умеренной гипотонии в основном при введении более 4 гр. препарата, которая купировалась снижение скорости инфузии фосфокреатина (Неотон).Вывод Лечение экзогенным фософокреатином (Неотон) больных с III/IV ФК ХСН после проведенного КШ позволяет более чем у 50% пациентов уменьшить клинические проявления сердечной недостаточности и повысить толерантность к физическим нагрузкам при хорошей переносимости терапии. Рекомендуется включение данного препарата в комплексное лечение ХСН у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) при невозможности повторной реваскуляризации миокар

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Risk factors for new-onset heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction in patients with ischemic heart disease: A cohort study

Journal of Clinical Sciences ◽

10.4103/jcls.jcls_79_19 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

SenbetaGuteta Abdissa

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Heart Failure ◽

Cohort Study ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Ejection Fraction ◽

Ischemic Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Heart ◽

Preserved Ejection Fraction ◽

New Onset

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Mobile Phone Technologies in the Management of Ischemic Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

JMIR mhealth and uhealth ◽

10.2196/16695 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (7) ◽

pp. e16695 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Praveen Indraratna ◽

Daniel Tardo ◽

Jennifer Yu ◽

Kim Delbaere ◽

Matthew Brodie ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heart Failure ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Ischemic Heart Disease ◽

Mobile Phone ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Random Effect ◽

Random Effect Model ◽

Ischemic Heart ◽

Valuable Adjunct

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in most developed societies. Smartphone apps, telemonitoring, and clinician-driven SMS allow for novel opportunities and methods in managing chronic CVD, such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and hypertension, and in the conduct and support of cardiac rehabilitation. Objective A systematic review was conducted using seven electronic databases, identifying all relevant randomized control trials (RCTs) featuring a mobile phone intervention (MPI) used in the management of chronic CVD. Outcomes assessed included mortality, hospitalizations, blood pressure (BP), and BMI. Methods Electronic data searches were performed using seven databases from January 2000 to June 2019. Relevant articles were reviewed and analyzed. Meta-analysis was performed using standard techniques. The odds ratio (OR) was used as a summary statistic for dichotomous variables. A random effect model was used. Results A total of 26 RCTs including 6713 patients were identified and are described in this review, and 12 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. In patients with heart failure, MPIs were associated with a significantly lower rate of hospitalizations (244/792, 30.8% vs 287/803, 35.7%; n=1595; OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.97; P=.03; I2=0%). In patients with hypertension, patients exposed to MPIs had a significantly lower systolic BP (mean difference 4.3 mm Hg; 95% CI −7.8 to −0.78 mm Hg; n=2023; P=.02). Conclusions The available data suggest that MPIs may have a role as a valuable adjunct in the management of chronic CVD.

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