Functional Responsibility of International Organisations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilija Leinarte
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Multilayered Structure ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Investment Arbitration ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
International Dispute ◽  
International Responsibility

This book provides a novel approach to the allocation of international responsibility in a multilayered structure like the European Union. Introducing a new concept of functional international responsibility, this study finds that in international economic law the focus of international dispute settlement bodies is not on the responsible party, but on a party best placed to bear responsibility. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of international rules of responsibility and international dispute settlement practice, primarily that of the World Trade Organization and investment arbitration. The study offers a practically applicable approach to questions of international responsibility which will assist international adjudicators, EU and Member States' officials and third country government agents who negotiate economic agreements and are involved in international economic disputes. The book is also relevant to those interested in the governance and accountability questions under the new EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.

Mega-Regional Trade Agreements: CETA, TTIP, and TiSA

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
Regional Agreements ◽  
The One ◽  
International Experts

The contributions in this volume examine CETA, TTIP, and TiSA as prime examples of ‘mega-regional’ agreements that are central to a new orientation in international economic law in general and EU external economic relations in particular. While concentrating on CETA, TTIP, and TiSA as the main EU instruments in the worldwide turn to regional and mega-regional agreements, the book places these initiatives in the broader context of other mega-regional projects such as TPP. In the first two chapters, this book examines main motivations for negotiating mega-regional agreements and changing conceptions of international economic law. In nine further contributions, international experts examine sectoral issues such as the trade, investment, and dispute settlement disciplines envisaged in these ‘mega-regional’ agreements. Moreover, the progress made in intellectual property protection, the problems associated with data protection, disciplines on financial services, human rights, labour and environmental standards, issues of transparency and legitimacy, and the relationship between CETA, TTIP, and TiSA on the one hand and EU law on the other are analysed. Finally, four short contributions discuss fundamental questions surrounding these mega-regional agreements from an economic, a political science, and a legal perspective. The last chapter of this volume summarizes principal conclusions presented in the chapters of the book and highlights themes that recur in them.

Indo-Pacific Legal Infrastructure: A China Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 374-378
Author(s):  
Matthew S. Erie
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
The United States ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
Region I ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
The Belt And Road ◽  
Legal Infrastructure

The Indo-Pacific, given its economic and geopolitical significance as exemplified by the growing multilateralism in the region, is an incubatory space for innovative legal infrastructure. Against the backdrop of growing tension between the United States and China in the region, I emphasize China's expanding footprint through the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) and its capacity to shape institutions, practices, and norms of international economic law. I begin by providing context and then suggest six ways in which the BRI may offer a novel approach to international economic law, with particular salience for the Indo-Pacific region.

13. International Economic Law

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Dixon ◽  
Robert McCorquodale ◽  
Sarah Williams
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
International Investment ◽  
International Investment Law ◽  
Investment Protection ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
The World

This chapter begins by defining international economic law. It then discusses the main international economic institutions: the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. It goes on to elaborate on the key principles of international trade law: tariffication, binding tariffs, most favoured nation treatment and the national treatment obligation and discusses exceptions to these principles, anti-dumping and subsidies, regional trade arrangements, and developing States and dispute settlement within the WTO. The chapter also discusses the key principles of international investment law (including foreign direct investment, protection standards, expropriation and dispute settlement); the international financial architecture; and international economic law and State sovereignty.

scholarly journals Forced Technology Transfer and the US–China Trade War: Implications for International Economic Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 743-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Ya Qin
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Proper Function ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
China Trade ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
The Us ◽  
Trade War

Abstract Forced technology transfer has emerged from the US–China trade war as a new issue of systemic importance. The USA, the European Union, and Japan have jointly condemned forced technology transfer as a practice undermining the proper function of international trade and called for new WTO rules to discipline the practice. This article examines the issue in the broad context of international economic law. It seeks to address the following questions: What does ‘forced technology transfer’ mean? Where did this practice come from? Why is there insufficient international regulation on the issue? What exactly are the problems inherent in such practice? And what can be done to improve the relevant international regulation?

The Snow Crab Dispute on the Continental Shelf of Svalbard: A Case-Study on Options for the Settlement of International Fisheries Access Disputes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 455-470
Author(s):  
Valentin J. Schatz
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Snow Crab ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
International Dispute ◽  
National Jurisdiction

Abstract Disputes concerning access to fisheries within national jurisdiction can be drivers of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. International courts and tribunals may play an important role in settling certain categories of fisheries access disputes and in clarifying the applicable legal framework. This article explores international dispute settlement options for the dispute between the European Union (EU) and Norway over access to the snow crab fishery in Svalbard’s waters as an example of a complex fisheries access dispute. In doing so, it considers the potential and limits of: 1) the compulsory dispute settlement mechanism under Section 2 of Part XV of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and 2) litigation before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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