Supply Costs, Demands and Benefits

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-74
Keyword(s):  
Supply Costs

Magneplane power supply costs

1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Supply Costs

RELATIONSHIP OF ACCOUNTING AND STATISTICAL ACCOUNTING OF LOGISTIC COSTS IN THE INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Olga Gizatullina
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Accounting Management ◽  
Supply Costs

For economic entities, business partnerships are not based on individual competition or improving individual business processes, but on improving supply chains. When making management decisions, the question arises about the performance indicators of business processes both at the level of an economic entity and at the macro level. When assessing the effectiveness of supply chains, it is necessary to assess the costs arising in the course of financial and economic activities. The logistics component has a large share in the supply costs. A full accounting of logistics costs allows you to obtain reliable information for the analysis and development of measures to reduce them, which increases the efficiency of the entire economic activity of an economic entity. The article proposes a classification of logistics costs according to the degree of added value creation and dependence on the volume of production, including the allocation of transaction costs, which make up a significant share in the overall structure of logistics costs. The classification of logistics costs should be transformed depending on the organizational and legal form of the organization and the field of activity. The system of accounting for the logistics costs of economic entities should highlight them when implementing all logistics functions; study information about the most significant logistics costs and the nature of their occurrence; study the interdependencies of logistics costs throughout the entire supply chain. The developed system allows keeping separate accounting of logistics costs on a separate account, which makes it possible to control them. In modern conditions, organizations are faced with the need to integrate various types of accounting, including accounting, management and statistical. The algorithm for the implementation of this task includes four stages: development of a methodology for the integration of accounting, management and statistical accounting; formation of management accounting policies; development of data transformation regulations; selection of software for the automation of statistical, accounting and management accounting

scholarly journals Comparison of Direct Surgical Costs for Proximal Row Carpectomy and Four-Corner Arthrodesis

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 066-071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Stephens ◽  
Angela Presson ◽  
Yizhe Xu ◽  
Ross Feller ◽  
Andrew Tyser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Reported Outcomes ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Proximal Row Carpectomy ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Surgical Costs ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Simultaneous Procedures ◽  
Supply Costs ◽  
Staple Fixation

Background Proximal row carpectomy (PRC) and four-corner arthrodesis (FCA) are common treatments for stage II scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC) and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC) wrists, with similar functional and patient-reported outcomes reported in the peer-reviewed literature. Questions Study questions included (1) whether surgical encounter total direct costs (SETDCs) differ between PRC and FCA, and (2) whether SETDC differs by method of fixation for FCA. Patients and Methods Consecutive adult patients (≥ 18 years) undergoing PRC and FCA between July 2011 and May 2017 at a single tertiary care academic institution were identified. Patients undergoing additional simultaneous procedures were excluded. Using our institution's information technology value tools, we extracted prospectively collected cost data for each surgical encounter. SETDCs were compared between PRC and FCA, and between FCA subgroups (screws, plating, or staples). Results Of 42 included patients, mean age was similar between the 23 PRC and 19 FCA patients (51.2 vs. 54.5 years, respectively). SETDCs were significantly greater for FCA than PRC by 425%. FCA involved significantly greater facility costs (2.3-fold), supply costs (10-fold), and operative time (121 vs. 57 minutes). Implant costs were absent for PRC, which were responsible for 55% of the SETDC for FCA. Compared with compression screws, plating and staple fixation were significantly more costly (70% and 240% greater, respectively). Conclusion SETDCs were 425% greater for FCA than PRC. Implant costs for FCA alone were 130% greater than the entire surgical encounter for PRC. For FCA, SETDC varied depending on the method of fixation. Level of Evidence This is a level III, cost analysis study.

Cost-utilization of peripheral intravenous cannulation in hospitalized adults: An observational study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredericus HJ van Loon ◽  
Tina Leggett ◽  
Arthur RA Bouwman ◽  
Angelique TM Dierick-van Daele
Keyword(s):  
Catheter Insertion ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Personnel Costs ◽  
Peripheral Intravenous Catheter ◽  
Nurses And Physicians ◽  
Supply Costs ◽  
Cost Utilization ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Hospital Protocols ◽  
Mean Time

Aim: In modern healthcare there is increased focus on optimizing efficiency for every treatment or performed procedure, of which reduction of costs is an important part. With this study, authors aimed to calculate the cost of peripheral intravenous cannulation including all components that influence its price. Methods: This observational cost-utilization study was conducted between May and October 2016. Hospitalized adults were included in this study, who received usual care. Peripheral intravenous cannulation was carried out according to current hospital protocols, based on international standards for peripheral intravenous catheter insertion. Device costs were assumed equal to the number of attempts multiplied by the fixed supply costs and applicable costs for additional attempts, whereas personnel costs for both nurses and physicians were based on their hourly salary. Results: A total of 1512 patients were included in this study, with a mean of 1.37 (±0.77) attempts and a mean time of 3.5 (±2.7) min were needed for a successful catheter insertion. Adjusted mean costs for peripheral intravenous cannulation were estimated to be €11.67 for each patient, but costs increase as the number of attempts for successful cannulation increases. The cost for patients with a successful first attempt was lower, at approximately €9.32 but increased markedly to €65.34 when five attempts were needed. Conclusion: Prevention of multiple attempts may lower the costs, and furthermore, additional technologies applied by nurses to individual patients based on predicted difficult intravenous access will make the application of these additional technologies, in turn, more efficient.

The Economics of Renewable Energy Promotion Policies

2016 ◽  
pp. 270-284
Author(s):  
Govinda Timilsina
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Electricity Supply ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Promotion Policies ◽  
Supply Costs

Large-scale deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as wind power and solar energy, has been taking place in industrialized and developing economics mainly because of various fiscal and regulatory policies. An understanding of the economy-wide impacts of those policies is an important part of an overall analysis of them. Using a perfect foresight computable general equilibrium model, this study analyzes the economy-wide costs of achieving a 10 percent share of wind power in Brazil's electricity supply mix by 2030. The study finds that the expansion of wind power would increase GDP in Brazil. The study also finds that a production subsidy financed through increased value-added tax would be superior to a consumption mandate where electricity utilities are allowed to pass the increased electricity supply costs directly to consumers. These two policies would impact various production sectors differently to achieve the wind power expansion targets.

scholarly journals The Effect of Binge-Watching on the Subscription of Video on Demand: Results from Randomized Experiments

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1337-1360
Author(s):  
Miguel Godinho de Matos ◽  
Pedro Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Video On Demand ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Random Set ◽  
Randomized Experiments ◽  
Short Term ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
Supply Costs

We analyze outcomes of two randomized field experiments to study the effect of binge-watching on subscription to video on demand. In both cases, we offered access to subscription video on demand (SVoD) to a random set of households for several weeks and used another random set of households as control group. In both cases, we find that the households induced to binge-watch TV shows are less likely to pay for SVoD after the free trials. Our results suggest that induced binge-watchers deplete the content of interest to them very quickly, which reduces their short-term willingness to pay for SVoD. We also show that carefully crafted recommendation reminders aimed at widening the preferences of consumers for content offset the negative effect of binge-watching and lessen the concerns of binge-watchers with lack of content refresh, and thus these reminders may help content providers manage supply costs, which may otherwise become prohibitive with frequent updates to SVoD catalogs.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document