scholarly journals Fair Trade Certification and Livelihoods: A Panel Data Analysis of Coffee-growing Households in India

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina Khatri Karki ◽  
Pradyot Ranjan Jena ◽  
Ulrike Grote
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Fair Trade ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Bottom Of The Pyramid ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Fair Trade Coffee ◽  
Participation Decision ◽  
Positive Effect

This study analyzes the participation decision and income impacts of fair-trade coffee certification on small-scale coffee producers in the Araku valley in India using panel data for 183 households and endogenous-switching and quantile regression methods. The results show that fair trade certification has a positive effect on income; the income of certified farmers is 17 percent higher on average than the income of uncertified coffee producers. Furthermore, fair trade certification has a “bottom of the pyramid” effect in that the largest income gains accrue to farmers in the poorer quantiles.

scholarly journals Does Corporate Governance Influence the Firm Value in Bangladesh? A Panel Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-100
Author(s):  
Mohammed Nazim Uddin ◽  
Mosharrof Hosen ◽  
Shahnur Azad Chowdhury ◽  
Mustafa Manir Chowdhury ◽  
Manjurul Alam Mazumder
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Corporate Governance Code ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
The Impact

Corporate governance has been widely debated for over a decade with the collapse of the financial and capital market under the prejudicial roles of regulatory bodies. Therefore, the study examined the impact of corporate governance on firm value in Bangladesh. A total of 63 DSE-listed companies from 2005 to 2019 consisting of 8,505 observations on an average of 15 years were chosen. The subsequent tests for the given data were conducted to identify the appropriate panel data analysis method for adjusted diagnostic problems. In the specific panel data, the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) was utilised following the application of the random effects method to control econometric limitations. It was revealed that corporate governance lowered firm value when the board structure was familially and politically affiliated and led by CEO-duality. Moreover, the inclusion of dynamic professionals and independent members in the board structure increased the firm value. The use of the corporate governance code was proven to be highly challenging due to the participation of political and family leaders in corporate firms. Additionally, proper law enforcement was required to ensure transparency and accountability, thus reflecting firm value. As previous studies on corporate governance were conducted on a small scale and partial to the context of developing countries, this paper contributes a novel value in identifying and resolving the corporate governance crisis by reforming the board structure with diverse and professional directors. The regulatory bodies require improvement by including autonomous professional and independent members to exercise the corporate governance code.

scholarly journals Analisis Penawaran Tenaga Kerja di Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Annisyah Putri Ardi ◽  
Yulhendri Yulhendri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to analyze the demand and supply of labor in West Sumatra. This study used secondary data using a total of 19 objects by district / city in West Sumatra (2013-2017). Data analysis technique used was panel data analysis using eviews 9. The data analysis technique used is panel data analysis using eviews 9. Based on the analysis results it was found that wages do not have a significant positive effect and GRDP has a significant positive effect on labor supply. Keyword: supply of labor. wage, gdp

scholarly journals Board of Commissioners Involvement and Shareholder’s Wealth

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 484-490
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Women Participation

Using Continental European data on Indonesia, this research investigates the effect of Board of Commissioners involvement which is measured by responsibility, seniority, women participation and independency on shareholder’s wealth. This paper is the first research that examines the association between Board of Commissioners involvement and shareholder’s wealth based on 249 Indonesia listed companies. Panel data analysis was used to assess whether the Board of Commissioners responsibility and independency have positive effect on shareholder’s wealth. Based on the finding, seniority and women involvement have a negative relationship with shareholder’s wealth. These findings have practical implication, i.e. the shareholders should consider the Board of Commissioners involvement in appointing and dismissing them. Theoretically, these findings contributed to the agency theory in the way that the Board of Commissioners involvement could reduce the agency cost and increase the wealth of shareholders

Credit Market Depth and Income Inequality in Vietnam: A Panel-Data Analysis

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Hoi Le Quoc ◽  
Hoi Chu Minh
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Inflection Point ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Market Depth ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moment

Financial development could exert various effects on income distribution of a country. By employing Generalized Method of Moment, this paper aims at examining the impacts of credit market depth, one of most used financial development barometers, on income inequality in Vietnam. The empirical findings show that expanding credit market in the country could lead to higher income inequality. We have not found evidence that supports the hypothesis of an inverted U-shaped relation ever introduced by Greenwood and Jovanovich, although this hypothesis may still hold in a sense that Vietnam has not reached to the inflection point to generate such a curve alike.

ÖRGÜTLERDE ÖRGÜTSEL BOLLUĞUN GİRİŞİMSEL ORYANTASYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdan Gürkan ◽  
Ahmet Ferda Çakmak
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Slack ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship

The concept of entrepreneurial orientation, which emerges with the development of strategic management, refers to entrepreneurship orientations of businesses. The businesses need resources in other words organizational slack in order to develop their entrepreneurial trends. The organizational slack consists of three slack type. These slack types are available slack, recoverable slack and potential slack. The purpose of this study is to examine whether organizational slack in the businesses has an effect on entrepreneurial orientation. The relationship between organizational slack and entrepreneurial orientation was investigated through 20 companies that were traded in Borsa Istanbul Corporate Governance Index for 2010-2014 period using panel data analysis method. The results of the study indicate the existence of a statistically significant relationship between and the available slack and the recoverable slack with the entrepreneurial orientation in the businesses. According to findings; there was no statistically significant relationship between potential slack and entrepreneurial orientation.

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