A SOLITON HIERARCHY FROM THE LEVI SPECTRAL PROBLEM AND ITS TWO INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS, HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 731-739
Author(s):  
YONGQING ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Time Part

A soliton-equation hierarchy from the D. Levi spectral problem is obtained under the framework of zero curvature equation. By employing two various multi-component Lie algebras and the loop algebras, we enlarge the Levi spectral problem and the corresponding time-part isospectral problems so that two different integrable couplings are produced. Using the quadratic-form identity yields the Hamiltonian structure of one of the two integrable couplings.

ON INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE DISPERSIVE LONG WAVE HIERARCHY AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Compatibility Condition ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Integrable Couplings

A new subalgebra of the loop algebra Ã3 is directly constructed and used to build a pair of Lax matrix isospectral problems. The resulting compatibility condition, i.e., zero curvature equation, gives rise to integrable couplings of the dispersive long wave hierarchy, as an application example. Through using a proper isomorphic map between two Lie algebras, two equivalent zero curvature equations are presented from which the Hamiltonian structure of the integrable couplings is obtained by the quadratic-form identity. The proposed method can be applied to the construction of integrable couplings and the corresponding Hamiltonian structures of other existing soliton hierarchies.

scholarly journals Tri-Integrable Couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson Soliton Hierarchy as well as Their Hamiltonian Structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Ya-Ning Tang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings

Based on zero curvature equations from semidirect sums of Lie algebras, we construct tri-integrable couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson (GJ) hierarchy of soliton equations and establish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting tri-integrable couplings by the variational identity.

scholarly journals A Complex Integrable Hierarchy and Its Hamiltonian Structure for Integrable Couplings of WKI Soliton Hierarchy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajun Yu ◽  
Shuo Feng ◽  
Yanyu Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Direct Application ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Nonlinear Composite ◽  
Integrable Coupling

We generate complex integrable couplings from zero curvature equations associated with matrix spectral problems in this paper. A direct application to the WKI spectral problem leads to a novel soliton equation hierarchy of integrable coupling system; then we consider the Hamiltonian structure of the integrable coupling system. We select theU¯,V¯and generate the nonlinear composite parts, which generate new extended WKI integrable couplings. It is also indicated that the method of block matrix is an efficient and straightforward way to construct the integrable coupling system.

Non-Semisimple Lie Algebras of Block Matrices and Applications to Bi-Integrable Couplings

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (05) ◽  
pp. 652-670
Author(s):  
Jinghan Meng ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Semisimple Lie Algebras ◽  
Block Matrices ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings

AbstractWe propose a class of non-semisimple matrix loop algebras consisting of 3 × 3 block matrices, and form zero curvature equations from the presented loop algebras to generate bi-integrable couplings. Applications are made for the AKNS soliton hierarchy and Hamiltonian structures of the resulting integrable couplings are constructed by using the associated variational identities.

scholarly journals A Family of Integrable Differential-Difference Equations: Tri-Hamiltonian Structure and Lie Algebra of Vector Fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Zero Curvature Representation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Liouville Integrable

Starting from a novel discrete spectral problem, a family of integrable differential-difference equations is derived through discrete zero curvature equation. And then, tri-Hamiltonian structure of the whole family is established by the discrete trace identity. It is shown that the obtained family is Liouville-integrable. Next, a nonisospectral integrable family associated with the discrete spectral problem is constructed through nonisospectral discrete zero curvature representation. Finally, Lie algebra of isospectral and nonisospectral vector fields is deduced.

scholarly journals A Soliton Hierarchy Associated with a Spectral Problem of 2nd Degree in a Spectral Parameter and Its Bi-Hamiltonian Structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqin Yao ◽  
Shoufeng Shen ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

Associated withso~(3,R), a new matrix spectral problem of 2nd degree in a spectral parameter is proposed and its corresponding soliton hierarchy is generated within the zero curvature formulation. Bi-Hamiltonian structures of the presented soliton hierarchy are furnished by using the trace identity, and thus, all presented equations possess infinitely commuting many symmetries and conservation laws, which implies their Liouville integrability.

scholarly journals Bi-Integrable and Tri-Integrable Couplings of a Soliton Hierarchy Associated with SO(3)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Chiping Zhang ◽  
Yunan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Orthogonal Lie Algebra

Based on the three-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra SO(3), by zero curvature equation, we present bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings associated with SO(3) for a hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Moreover, Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings are constructed by applying the variational identities.

A NEW SOLITON HIERARCHY AND ITS TWO KINDS OF EXPANDING INTEGRABLE MODELS AS WELL AS HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (14) ◽  
pp. 3059-3072
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
HUANHE DONG ◽  
Y. C. HON
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integrable Models ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy

With the help of two different Lie algebras and the corresponding loop algebras, the first and second kind of expanding integrable models of a new soliton hierarchy of evolution equations are obtained, respectively. The Hamiltonian structure of the first one is worked out by the quadratic-form identity. The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one is also generated. From the paper, we conclude that various Lie algebras really produce different soliton hierarchies of evolution equations. The approach presented in the paper provides a way for generating different integrable soliton expanding systems of the known soliton hierarchy of equations.

Finite-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems from Li Spectral Problem by Symmetry Constraints

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 399-405
Author(s):  
Lin Luo ◽  
Engui Fan
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Lax Pairs ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Symmetry Constraints

A hierarchy associated with the Li spectral problem is derived with the help of the zero curvature equation. It is shown that the hierarchy possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure and is integrable in the Liouville sense. Moreover, the mono- and binary-nonlinearization theory can be successfully applied in the spectral problem. Under the Bargmann symmetry constraints, Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are nonlineared into finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (FDHS) in the Liouville sense. New involutive solutions for the Li hierarchy are obtained.

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