scholarly journals Subdiagrams and invariant measures on Bratteli diagrams

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2417-2452 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ADAMSKA ◽  
S. BEZUGLYI ◽  
O. KARPEL ◽  
J. KWIATKOWSKI
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ergodic Measure ◽  
Path Space ◽  
Bratteli Diagram ◽  
Bratteli Diagrams ◽  
Finite Invariant Measure ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We study ergodic finite and infinite measures defined on the path space $X_{B}$ of a Bratteli diagram $B$ which are invariant with respect to the tail equivalence relation on $X_{B}$. Our interest is focused on measures supported by vertex and edge subdiagrams of $B$. We give several criteria when a finite invariant measure defined on the path space of a subdiagram of $B$ extends to a finite invariant measure on $B$. Given a finite ergodic measure on a Bratteli diagram $B$ and a subdiagram $B^{\prime }$ of $B$, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the measure of the path space $X_{B^{\prime }}$ of $B^{\prime }$ is positive. For a class of Bratteli diagrams of finite rank, we determine when they have maximal possible number of ergodic invariant measures. The case of diagrams of rank two is completely studied. We also include an example which explicitly illustrates the proven results.

Finite regular invariant measures for Feller processes

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. E. Beneš
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ergodic Averages ◽  
Feller Process ◽  
The Third ◽  
Sequential Compactness ◽  
Finite Invariant Measure ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In the study of dynamical systems perturbed by noise, it is important to know whether the stochastic process of interest has a stationary distribution. Four necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated for the existence of a finite invariant measure for a Feller process on a σ-compact metric (state) space. These conditions link together stability notions from several fields. The first uses a Lyapunov function reminiscent of Lagrange stability in differential equations; the second depends on Prokhorov's condition for sequential compactness of measures; the third is a recurrence condition on the ergodic averages of the transition operator; and the fourth is analogous to a condition of Ulam and Oxtoby for the nonstochastic case.

scholarly journals Invariant measures on stationary Bratteli diagrams

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 973-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. BEZUGLYI ◽  
J. KWIATKOWSKI ◽  
K. MEDYNETS ◽  
B. SOLOMYAK
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Complex Number ◽  
Incidence Matrix ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Bratteli Diagram ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Bratteli Diagrams ◽  
Substitution Dynamical Systems

AbstractWe study dynamical systems acting on the path space of a stationary (non-simple) Bratteli diagram. For such systems we give an explicit description of all ergodic probability measures that are invariant with respect to the tail equivalence relation (or the Vershik map); these measures are completely described by the incidence matrix of the Bratteli diagram. Since such diagrams correspond to substitution dynamical systems, our description provides an algorithm for finding invariant probability measures for aperiodic non-minimal substitution systems. Several corollaries of these results are obtained. In particular, we show that the invariant measures are not mixing and give a criterion for a complex number to be an eigenvalue for the Vershik map.

Invariant measures for Q-processes when Q is not regular

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 277-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Pollett
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Major Result ◽  
Continuous Time Markov Chains ◽  
Simple Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The problem of determining invariant measures for continuous-time Markov chains directly from their transition rates is considered. The major result provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique ‘single-exit' chain with a specified invariant measure. This generalizes a result of Hou Chen-Ting and Chen Mufa that deals with symmetrically reversible chains. A simple sufficient condition for the existence of a unique honest chain for which the specified measure is invariant is also presented.

Finite regular invariant measures for Feller processes

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. E. Beneš
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ergodic Averages ◽  
Feller Process ◽  
The Third ◽  
Sequential Compactness ◽  
Finite Invariant Measure ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In the study of dynamical systems perturbed by noise, it is important to know whether the stochastic process of interest has a stationary distribution. Four necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated for the existence of a finite invariant measure for a Feller process on a σ-compact metric (state) space. These conditions link together stability notions from several fields. The first uses a Lyapunov function reminiscent of Lagrange stability in differential equations; the second depends on Prokhorov's condition for sequential compactness of measures; the third is a recurrence condition on the ergodic averages of the transition operator; and the fourth is analogous to a condition of Ulam and Oxtoby for the nonstochastic case.

Invariant measures for Q-processes when Q is not regular

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Pollett
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Major Result ◽  
Continuous Time Markov Chains ◽  
Simple Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The problem of determining invariant measures for continuous-time Markov chains directly from their transition rates is considered. The major result provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique ‘single-exit' chain with a specified invariant measure. This generalizes a result of Hou Chen-Ting and Chen Mufa that deals with symmetrically reversible chains. A simple sufficient condition for the existence of a unique honest chain for which the specified measure is invariant is also presented.

scholarly journals Perfect Orderings on Finite Rank Bratteli Diagrams

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bezuglyi ◽  
J. Kwiatkowski ◽  
R. Yassawi
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Finite Rank ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bratteli Diagram ◽  
Incidence Matrices ◽  
Bratteli Diagrams ◽  
Topological Dynamical Systems ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractGiven a Bratteli diagram B, we study the set 𝒪B of all possible orderings on B and its subset PB consisting of perfect orderings that produce Bratteli–Vershik topological dynamical systems (Vershik maps). We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the ordering ω to be perfect. On the other hand, a wide class of non-simple Bratteli diagrams that do not admit Vershik maps is explicitly described. In the case of finite rank Bratteli diagrams, we show that the existence of perfect orderings with a prescribed number of extreme paths constrains significantly the values of the entries of the incidence matrices and the structure of the diagram B. Our proofs are based on the new notions of skeletons and associated graphs, defined and studied in the paper. For a Bratteli diagram B of rank k, we endow the set 𝒪B with product measure μ and prove that there is some 1 ≤ j ≤ k such that μ-almost all orderings on B have j maximal and j minimal paths. If j is strictly greater than the number of minimal components that B has, then μ-almost all orderings are imperfect.

scholarly journals Magnifying Elements in Semigroups of Fixed Point Set Transformations Restricted by an Equivalence Relation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Thananya Kaewnoi ◽  
Ronnason Chinram ◽  
Montakarn Petapirak
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Nonempty Subset ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fixed Point Set ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Semigroup Of Transformations

Let X be a nonempty set and ρ be an equivalence relation on X . For a nonempty subset S of X , we denote the semigroup of transformations restricted by an equivalence relation ρ fixing S pointwise by E F S X , ρ . In this paper, magnifying elements in E F S X , ρ will be investigated. Moreover, we will give the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in E F S X , ρ to be right or left magnifying elements.

scholarly journals On Magnifying Elements in E-Preserving Partial Transformation Semigroups

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Thananya Kaewnoi ◽  
Montakarn Petapirak ◽  
Ronnason Chinram
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Transformation Semigroup ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Proper Subset ◽  
Partial Transformation ◽  
Transformation Semigroups ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let S be a semigroup. An element a of S is called a right [left] magnifying element if there exists a proper subset M of S satisfying S = M a [ S = a M ] . Let E be an equivalence relation on a nonempty set X. In this paper, we consider the semigroup P ( X , E ) consisting of all E-preserving partial transformations, which is a subsemigroup of the partial transformation semigroup P ( X ) . The main propose of this paper is to show the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in P ( X , E ) to be right or left magnifying.

Higher Dimensional Asymptotic Cycles

2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 636-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sol Schwartzman
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Compact Manifold ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stationary Points ◽  
Dimensional Case ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Smooth Flow ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
The One

AbstractGiven a p-dimensional oriented foliation of an n-dimensional compact manifold Mn and a transversal invariant measure τ, Sullivan has defined an element of Hp(Mn; R). This generalized the notion of a μ-asymptotic cycle, which was originally defined for actions of the real line on compact spaces preserving an invariant measure μ. In this one-dimensional case there was a natural 1—1 correspondence between transversal invariant measures τ and invariant measures μ when one had a smooth flow without stationary points.For what we call an oriented action of a connected Lie group on a compact manifold we again get in this paper such a correspondence, provided we have what we call a positive quantifier. (In the one-dimensional case such a quantifier is provided by the vector field defining the flow.) Sufficient conditions for the existence of such a quantifier are given, together with some applications.

scholarly journals Extending abelian groups to rings

2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn M. Batten ◽  
Robert S. Coulter ◽  
Marie Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Weak Isomorphism ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractFor any abelian group G and any function f: G → G we define a commutative binary operation or ‘multiplication’ on G in terms of f. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on f for G to extend to a commutative ring with the new multiplication. In the case where G is an elementary abelian p–group of odd order, we classify those functions which extend G to a ring and show, under an equivalence relation we call weak isomorphism, that there are precisely six distinct classes of rings constructed using this method with additive group the elementary abelian p–group of odd order p2.

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