scholarly journals Julia sets of Zorich maps

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
ATHANASIOS TSANTARIS
Keyword(s):  
Complex Plane ◽  
Pairwise Disjoint ◽  
Exponential Family ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Exponential Map ◽  
Simple Curves ◽  
Entire Complex

Abstract The Julia set of the exponential family $E_{\kappa }:z\mapsto \kappa e^z$ , $\kappa>0$ was shown to be the entire complex plane when $\kappa>1/e$ essentially by Misiurewicz. Later, Devaney and Krych showed that for $0<\kappa \leq 1/e$ the Julia set is an uncountable union of pairwise disjoint simple curves tending to infinity. Bergweiler generalized the result of Devaney and Krych for a three-dimensional analogue of the exponential map called the Zorich map. We show that the Julia set of certain Zorich maps with symmetry is the whole of $\mathbb {R}^3$ , generalizing Misiurewicz’s result. Moreover, we show that the periodic points of the Zorich map are dense in $\mathbb {R}^3$ and that its escaping set is connected, generalizing a result of Rempe. We also generalize a theorem of Ghys, Sullivan and Goldberg on the measurable dynamics of the exponential.

scholarly journals On the differentiability of hairs for Zorich maps

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1824-1842 ◽  
Author(s):  
PATRICK COMDÜHR
Keyword(s):  
Pairwise Disjoint ◽  
Exponential Family ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Exponential Map ◽  
Simple Curves

Devaney and Krych showed that, for the exponential family $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}e^{z}$, where $0\,<\,\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}\,<\,1/e$, the Julia set consists of uncountably many pairwise disjoint simple curves tending to $\infty$. Viana proved that these curves are smooth. In this article, we consider quasiregular counterparts of the exponential map, the so-called Zorich maps, and generalize Viana’s result to these maps.

HAIRS FOR THE COMPLEX EXPONENTIAL FAMILY

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (08) ◽  
pp. 1517-1534 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLARA BODELÓN ◽  
ROBERT L. DEVANEY ◽  
MICHAEL HAYES ◽  
GARETH ROBERTS ◽  
LISA R. GOLDBERG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Plane ◽  
Exponential Family ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Dynamical Plane ◽  
Entire Complex ◽  
Complex Exponential

In this paper we consider both the dynamical and parameter planes for the complex exponential family Eλ(z)=λez where the parameter λ is complex. We show that there are infinitely many curves or "hairs" in the dynamical plane that contain points whose orbits under Eλ tend to infinity and hence are in the Julia set. We also show that there are similar hairs in the λ-plane. In this case, the hairs contain λ-values for which the orbit of 0 tends to infinity under the corresponding exponential. In this case it is known that the Julia set of Eλ is the entire complex plane.

scholarly journals Hausdorff measure of escaping and Julia sets for bounded-type functions of finite order

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 284-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÖRN PETER
Keyword(s):  
Finite Order ◽  
Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Entire Functions ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Gauge Function ◽  
Exponential Map ◽  
Hausdorff Measures ◽  
Transcendental Entire Functions ◽  
Bounded Type Functions

AbstractWe show that the escaping sets and the Julia sets of bounded-type transcendental entire functions of order ρ become ‘smaller’ as ρ→∞. More precisely, their Hausdorff measures are infinite with respect to the gauge function hγ(t)=t2g(1/t)γ, where g is the inverse of a linearizer of some exponential map and γ≥(log ρ(f)+K1)/c, but for ρ large enough, there exists a function fρ of bounded type with order ρ such that the Hausdorff measures of the escaping set and the Julia set of fρ with respect to hγ′ are zero whenever γ′ ≤(log ρ−K2)/c.

scholarly journals Dynamics of exp (z)

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Devaney ◽  
Michal Krych
Keyword(s):  
Complex Plane ◽  
Symbolic Dynamics ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Dynamical Behaviour ◽  
Transcendental Function ◽  
Entire Transcendental Function ◽  
Orbit Structure ◽  
The Family ◽  
Entire Complex

AbstractWe describe the dynamical behaviour of the entire transcendental function exp(z). We use symbolic dynamics to describe the complicated orbit structure of this map whose Julia Set is the entire complex plane. Bifurcations occurring in the family c exp(z) are discussed in the final section.

scholarly journals An explosion point for the set of endpoints of the Julia set of λ exp (z)

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Mayer
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Function ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Real Parameter ◽  
Topological Dimension ◽  
Complex Exponential ◽  
Totally Disconnected ◽  
Topological Sense

AbstractThe Julia set Jλ of the complex exponential function Eλ: z → λez for a real parameter λ(0 < λ < 1/e) is known to be a Cantor bouquet of rays extending from the set Aλ of endpoints of Jλ to ∞. Since Aλ contains all the repelling periodic points of Eλ, it follows that Jλ = Cl (Aλ). We show that Aλ is a totally disconnected subspace of the complex plane ℂ, but if the point at ∞ is added, then is a connected subspace of the Riemann sphere . As a corollary, Aλ has topological dimension 1. Thus, ∞ is an explosion point in the topological sense for Âλ. It is remarkable that a space with an explosion point occurs ‘naturally’ in this way.

Julia Sets and Their Control in a Three-Dimensional Discrete Fractional-Order Financial Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongyuan Zhao ◽  
Yongping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
System Model ◽  
Financial Model ◽  
Fractal Characteristics

It is of great significance to study the three-dimensional financial system model based on the discrete fractional-order theory. In this paper, the Julia set of the three-dimensional discrete fractional-order financial model is identified to show its fractal characteristics. The sizes of the Julia sets need to be changed in some situations, so it is necessary to achieve control of the Julia sets. In combination with the characteristics of the model, two different controllers based on the fixed point are designed, and the control of the three-dimensional Julia sets is realized by adding the controllers into the model in different ways. Finally, the simulation graphs show that the controllers can effectively control the fractal behaviors.

scholarly journals Knobbly but nice

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
NEIL DOBBS
Keyword(s):  
Complex Plane ◽  
Jordan Curve ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Exponential Map ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
Smooth Jordan Curve

Our main result states that, under an exponential map whose Julia set is the whole complex plane, on each piecewise smooth Jordan curve there is a point whose orbit is dense. This has consequences for the boundaries of nice sets, used in induction methods to study ergodic and geometric properties of the dynamics.

scholarly journals Geometry, electrostatic measure and orthogonal polynomials on Julia sets for polynomials

1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Barnsley ◽  
J. S. Geronimo ◽  
A. N. Harrington
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Padé Approximant ◽  
Degree Polynomial ◽  
Pade Approximant ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Balanced Measure

AbstractThe Julia set B for an N'th degree polynomial T and its equilibrium electrostatic measure μ are considered. The unique balanced measure on B is shown to be μ. Integral properties of μ and of the monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to μ, Pn, n = 0, 1, 2, …, are derived. Formulae relating orthogonal polynomials of the second kind of different degrees are displayed. The measure μ is recovered both in the limit from the zeros and from the poles of the [Nn − 1/Nn] Padé approximant to the moment generating function to μ. For infinitely many polynomials of each degree N the zeros and poles all lie on an increasing sequence of trees of analytic arcs contained in B. The properties of these Padé approximant sequences support conjectures of George Baker which have not previously been tested on measures supported on sets nearly as complicated as Julia sets spread out in the complex plane.

Fractal analysis and control of the competition model

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mianmian Zhang ◽  
Yongping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Control ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Fractal Analysis ◽  
Fractal Geometry ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Competition Model ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Population Competition ◽  
And Control

Lotka–Volterra population competition model plays an important role in mathematical models. In this paper, Julia set of the competition model is introduced by use of the ideas and methods of Julia set in fractal geometry. Then feedback control is taken on the Julia set of the model. And synchronization of two different Julia sets of the model with different parameters is discussed, which makes one Julia set change to be another. The simulation results show the efficacy of these methods.

LIMITING DYNAMICS FOR THE COMPLEX STANDARD FAMILY

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 673-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
NÚRIA FAGELLA
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mandelbrot Set ◽  
Dimensional Parameter ◽  
Quadratic Polynomials ◽  
New Family ◽  
Standard Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Characteristic Features

The complexification of the standard family of circle maps Fαβ(θ)=θ+α+β+β sin(θ) mod (2π) is given by Fαβ(ω)=ωeiαe(β/2)(ω−1/ω) and its lift fαβ(z)=z+a+β sin(z). We investigate the three-dimensional parameter space for Fαβ that results from considering a complex and β real. In particular, we study the two-dimensional cross-sections β=constant as β tends to zero. As the functions tend to the rigid rotation Fα,0, their dynamics tend to the dynamics of the family Gλ(z)=λzez where λ=e−iα. This new family exhibits behavior typical of the exponential family together with characteristic features of quadratic polynomials. For example, we show that the λ-plane contains infinitely many curves for which the Julia set of the corresponding maps is the whole plane. We also prove the existence of infinitely many sets of λ values homeomorphic to the Mandelbrot set.

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