scholarly journals A physiotherapy network provided with training, monitoring and support achieves improved return to work and health outcomes

Author(s):  
Paul Coburn

Background: In 2007, the Health and Disability Strategy Group (HDSG) of the TAC and Victorian WorkCover Authority recognised an opportunity to improve scheme outcomes by working more closely with health disciplines. To investigate whether this was feasible, a pilot program was proposed with a select group of physiotherapists. Objectives: To determine whether a network of physiotherapists who were provided with training, monitoring and support could achieve improved outcome in return to work and health outcomes.Method: In 2008, 92 physiotherapists undertook a select tender process and then completed training in return to work, the HDSG's Clinical Framework and familiarisation of the compensation system for work related and motor accident injuries. The outcomes of this network physiotherapist program were evaluated internally and by three independent research organisations to determine 1) impact on return to work, 2) impact on health outcomes, 3) patient satisfaction and 4) satisfaction of the physiotherapist providing the service. Results: When compared to non-network physiotherapist, the network physiotherapists demonstrated improved return to work for clients, better health outcomes, and greater patient satisfaction. Therapist satisfaction was also higher within the network physiotherapists.Discussion: This body of work conducted on a pilot group of physiotherapists demonstrates improved outcomes in a number of important domains for the management of worker's and motor accident injuries. It indicates that there is a benefit for schemes in supporting clinical programs. Current evidence suggests that compensable patients have worse health outcomes than their non-compensable counterparts. There is a need to promote programs that are beneficial to patients, compensable schemes and providers. Further investigation is required to demonstrate this benefit on a larger scale.Conclusions: This study indicates that there may be opportunities to improve health outcomes by investment from compensable bodies in training, support and monitoring of specific health disciplines.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. FSO470
Author(s):  
Nicolas Galazis ◽  
Stephanie Mappouridou ◽  
Srdjan Saso ◽  
Konstantinos Lathouras ◽  
Joseph Yazbek

Vaginal ovarian cystectomy has not gained wide acceptance owing to the potential difficulty in entering the cul-de-sac. We review the current evidence on vaginal approaches to benign ovarian cysts. Outcome measures of interest included time to return to work, patient satisfaction, surgical complications and length of hospital stay. Ten studies were included in this review and involving 525 patients. Vaginal ovarian cystectomy is overall safe and feasible in appropriately selected cases with no evidence of intrapelvic adhesions or endometriosis. These findings will need to be validated in appropriately powered studies, before reliable conclusions can be drawn. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of ultrasound both preoperatively for case selection optimization and intraoperatively, as a means of guidance during posterior culdotomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-354
Author(s):  
Kiron Chatterjee ◽  
Fiona Crawford

The nature of work was undergoing dramatic change before the pandemic as the digital age continued to transform all sectors of society. In this paper we describe pre-pandemic trends in types of work, the workforce and working arrangements in the UK. We show how these changes were having gradual yet significant impacts on commuting and other work-related travel which were apparent in national travel data series. Key features of these impacts were increasing diversification and flexibility in work travel. We bring together findings on how working practices and travel have been altered by the pandemic and report expectations and opinions on its longer-term legacies. The pandemic has accelerated pre-pandemic trends and led to a shift in how work is performed for almost all sectors of the economy – but grasping the opportunity for this to contribute to deep carbon reductions from transport and to improve equity and health outcomes will require carefully directed policy interventions.


Work ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca E. Gewurtz ◽  
Stephanie Premji ◽  
D. Linn Holness

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 843-856
Author(s):  
Constance Gundacker ◽  
Tyler W. Barreto ◽  
Julie P. Phillips

Background and Objectives: Traumatic experiences such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction have a lifetime prevalence of 62%-75% and can negatively impact health outcomes. However, many primary care providers (PCPs) are inadequately prepared to treat patients with trauma due to a lack of training. Our objective was to identify trauma-informed approach curricula for PCPs, review their effectiveness, and identify gaps. Methods: We systematically identified articles from Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Academic Search Premier, Cochrane, PsycINFO, MedEd Portal, and the STFM Resource Library. Search term headings “trauma-informed care (TIC),” “resilience,” “patient-centered care,” “primary care,” and “education.” Inclusion criteria were PCP, pediatric and adult patients, and training evaluation. Exclusion criteria were outside the United States, non-English articles, non-PCPs, and inpatient settings. We used the TIC pyramid to extract topics. We analyzed evaluation methods using the Kirkpatrick Model. Results: Researchers reviewed 6,825 articles and identified 17 different curricula. Understanding health effects of trauma was the most common topic (94%). Evaluation data revealed overall positive reactions and improved knowledge, attitudes, and confidence. Half (53%) reported Kirkpatrick level 3 behavior change evaluation outcomes with increased trauma screening and communication, but no change in referrals. Only 12% (2/17) evaluated Kirkpatrick level 4 patient satisfaction (significant results) and health outcomes (not significant). Conclusions: Pilot findings from studies in our review show trauma-informed curricula for PCPs reveal positive reactions, an increase in knowledge, screening, communication, and patient satisfaction, but no change in referrals or health outcomes. Further research is needed to examine the impact of trainings on quality of care and health outcomes.


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