scholarly journals Approximations, ghosts and derived equivalences

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 813-840
Author(s):  
Yiping Chen ◽  
Wei Hu

AbstractApproximation sequences and derived equivalences occur frequently in the research of mutation of tilting objects in representation theory, algebraic geometry and noncommutative geometry. In this paper, we introduce symmetric approximation sequences in additive categories and weakly n-angulated categories which include (higher) Auslander-Reiten sequences (triangles) and mutation sequences in algebra and geometry, and show that such sequences always give rise to derived equivalences between the quotient rings of endomorphism rings of objects in the sequences modulo some ghost and coghost ideals.

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakob Cimprič

AbstractWe present a new approach to noncommutative real algebraic geometry based on the representation theory of C*-algebras. An important result in commutative real algebraic geometry is Jacobi's representation theorem for archimedean quadratic modules on commutative rings. We show that this theorem is a consequence of the Gelfand–Naimark representation theorem for commutative C*-algebras. A noncommutative version of Gelfand–Naimark theory was studied by I. Fujimoto. We use his results to generalize Jacobi's theorem to associative rings with involution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Brav ◽  
Tobias Dyckerhoff

We introduce relative noncommutative Calabi–Yau structures defined on functors of differential graded categories. Examples arise in various contexts such as topology, algebraic geometry, and representation theory. Our main result is a composition law for Calabi–Yau cospans generalizing the classical composition of cobordisms of oriented manifolds. As an application, we construct Calabi–Yau structures on topological Fukaya categories of framed punctured Riemann surfaces.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 707-712
Author(s):  
Pin Liu

Let d > 1 be a positive integer. In this note, we consider the d-cluster-tilted algebras, i.e., algebras which appear as endomorphism rings of d-cluster-tilting objects in higher cluster categories (d-cluster categories). We show that tilting modules over such algebras lift to d-cluster-tilting objects in the corresponding higher cluster category.


2002 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 663-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCUS REINEKE

A monoid structure on families of representations of a quiver is introduced by taking extensions of representations in families, that is, subvarieties of the varieties of representations. The study of this monoid leads to interesting interactions between representation theory, algebraic geometry and quantum group theory. For example, it produces a wealth of interesting examples of families of quiver representations, which can be analysed by representation-theoretic and geometric methods. Conversely, results from representation theory, in particular A. Schofield's work on general properties of quiver representations, allow us to relate the monoid to certain degenerate forms of quantized enveloping algebras.2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 16G20, 14L30, 17B37.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
Sonja Sauerbrei ◽  
Anke Sensse ◽  
Markus Eiswirth

Concepts from algebraic geometry (polynomial rings) can be used to determine analytically the stationary solutions in chemical reactions systems, more generally, systems of ordinary differential equations of polynomial form. The stability analysis via the Jacobian matrix often leads to complicated expressions which can hardly be analyzed. It is shown that these expressions can be simplified by forming quotient rings of the corresponding polynomial ring. The coefficients in the characteristic equation of the Jacobian can be represented by the normal forms obtained by generating the quotient rings so that their sign changes in dependence of a kinetic parameter and, hence, the stability can be determined. The procedure is illustrated using a well-known surface reaction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 337-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhong Wang

In this paper, we generalize Schur's lemma on the basis of endomorphism rings for permutation modules. Let H be a subgroup of G and let M be a module of H. Set N = NG(H). Then there is a natural embedding of End N(MN) into End G(MG). By taking H to be a p-subgroup of G, we can reformulate Green's theory on modular representation. A defect theory is defined on the endomorphism ring of any induced module and it is used to prove Green's correspondence and related results. This defect theory can unify some well known results in modular representation theory. By using generalized Schur's lemma, we can also give a method to determine the multiplicity of simple modules in any permutation module of symmetric groups. This makes it possible to prove various versions of Foulkes' conjecture in a uniform way.


1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (16) ◽  
pp. 2847-2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raoul Bott

E. Verlinde’s formula for the dimension of the nonabelian θ-functions is discussed from an algebraic geometry point of view and related to certain quotient rings of the representative ring of sums.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750029
Author(s):  
Sebastiano Carpi ◽  
Robin Hillier

We describe the representation theory of loop groups in terms of K-theory and noncommutative geometry. This is done by constructing suitable spectral triples associated with the level [Formula: see text] projective unitary positive-energy representations of any given loop group [Formula: see text]. The construction is based on certain supersymmetric conformal field theory models associated with [Formula: see text] in the setting of conformal nets. We then generalize the construction to many other rational chiral conformal field theory models including coset models and the moonshine conformal net.


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