Over the past twenty years, the so-called third debate, or the
constructivist turn in international relations theory, has elic-
ited a great deal of attention. Various critical theories and
epistemologies-sociological approaches, postmodernism,
constructivism, neo-Marxism, feminist approaches, and cul-
tural theories-seem to dominate the leading international
relations journals. Postmodernism (also called critical theo-
ry), perhaps the most radical wave of the third debate, uses
literary theory to challenge the notion of an "objective"
reality in world politics, reject the notion of legitimate social
science, and seek to overturn the so-called dominant dis-
courses in the field in favor of a new politics that will give
voice to previously marginalized groups.