Toward a theory of the role of the state in market transition: from bargaining to markets in post-communism

1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henryk Domański ◽  
Barbara Heyns
Keyword(s):  
Market Transition ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The West ◽  
Power Shifts ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Post Communism ◽  
Income Determination ◽  
Distribution Of Income

State socialism is often analysed as if all institutions functioned in directions diametrically opposed to those in liberal Western states. A frequent assumption in both the East and the West, therefore, is that marketization and democratization require the dismantling of powerful, centralized states. This paper explores changes in the distribution of income in Poland between 1982 and 1991. As market reforms are introduced, power shifts from centralized to decentralized authorities, and from the state to the private sector. Market coordination produces new opportunities and sources of income for rentiers and entrepreneurs, but it also substantially reduces the income share going to direct producers. These data suggest that both economic equality and income determination depend on changes in state policy more than on fledgling markets. Dismantling the centralized state organisation is proved to be much less favorable for economic growth and a better income distribution than usual liberalism would claim.

Economic and Legal Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Property in Russia

2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Application ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Context

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.

scholarly journals The asymmetry of income distribution between stakeholders within the framework of industrial park structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Andrey Plakhin ◽  
Igor Semenets ◽  
Ekaterina Ogorodnikova
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Distribution Of Income

The purpose of this article is to prove the author‘s hypothesis about the formation of an asymmetry in the distribution of income of stakeholders in the industrial park structure, due to the increased impact of economies of scale on the activities of the residents of the park. In this article, the authors propose a model of income distribution, on the basis of which the prevailing role of the state as the beneficiary of the results of activity within the framework of the park structure was proved. It also indicates a clear asymmetry of income distribution, formed due to economies of scale between other stakeholders. The revealed characteristics can be claimed for the justification of concepts and other documents of a program nature in the formation of industrial park structures.

scholarly journals Polexit – Is the Exit of Poland from the EU a Viable Option?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Dumitrita Florea ◽  
Narcisa Gales
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
General Rules ◽  
The Hague ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Eu

States must respect the interests of the international community since they must exercise their powers in a manner consistent with the general rules of international law; the territorial competence of the State is in this case limited, not only to foreigners, but also to their own residents, this means that the role of the state is to protect its own citizens, but also foreign citizens. The State must also exercise its competence in a manner that maintains the freedom of international communications. From the outset, the European Communities have sought to achieve forceful cooperation between Member States than that resulting from co-oping organizations. To this end, the states put themselves in a more similar perspective to the federal aspirations, which were, conceived at the Hague Congress in May 1948, and were then struck by the conceptions of proponents of institutionalized cooperation. Initially, in the West, the European construction took the form of co-operation organizations conceived in the late 40 years, some of which were due to American-inspired initiatives. After years of sustained efforts to recover and rebuild Europe, it faces the creation of a actually broader Community than that of industrialized countries, made up of multiple organizations operating on a solidarity basis and finding a balance in their development. The cooperation organizations set up in the West come to add new, restricted organizations in the early 50 years, not other than the European Communities, which contribute to a new federal vision.

General Particulars Regarding the Conflict of Interest

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
Aurelia Teodora Drăghici
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Changing Role

SummaryTheme conflicts of interest is one of the major reasons for concern local government, regional and central administrative and criminal legal implications aiming to uphold the integrity and decisions objectively. Also, most obviously, conflicts of interest occur at the national level where political stakes are usually highest, one of the determining factors of this segment being the changing role of the state itself, which creates opportunities for individual gain through its transformations.

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