scholarly journals On the monotone simultaneous approximation on [0, 1]

1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salem M.A. Sahab
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Decreasing Functions

Let Ω denote the closed interval [0, 1] and let bA denote the set of all bounded, approximately continuous functions on Ω. Let Q denote the Banach space (sup norm) of quasi-continuous functions on Ω. Let M denote the closed convex cone in Q comprised of non-decreasing functions. Let hp, 1 < p < ∞, denote the best Lp-simultaneaous approximation to the bounded measurable functions f and g by elements of M. It is shown that if f and g are elements of Q, then hp converges unifornily to a best L1-simultaneous approximation of f and g. We also show that if f and g are in bA, then hp is continuous.

scholarly journals Best Simultaneous approximation of quasi-continuous functions by monotone functions

1991 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salem M. A. Sahab
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Monotone Functions ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Best Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Nondecreasing Functions

AbstractLet Q denote the Banach space (under the sup norm) of quasi-continuous functions on the unit interval [0, 1]. Let ℳ denote the closed convex cone comprised of monotone nondecreasing functions on [0, 1]. For f and g in Q and 1 < p < ∞, let hp denote the best Lp-simultaneous approximant of f and g by elements of ℳ. It is shown that hp converges uniformly as p → ∞ to a best L∞-simultaneous approximant of f and g by elements of ℳ. However, this convergence is not true in general for any pair of bounded Lebesgue measurable functions. If f and g are continuous, then each hp is continuous; so is limp→∞ hp = h∞.

scholarly journals The Linearity of Riemann Integral on Functions from ℝ into Real Banach Space

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Riemann Integral ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Bounded Functions ◽  
Definition Of

Summary In this article, we described basic properties of Riemann integral on functions from R into Real Banach Space. We proved mainly the linearity of integral operator about the integral of continuous functions on closed interval of the set of real numbers. These theorems were based on the article [10] and we referred to the former articles about Riemann integral. We applied definitions and theorems introduced in the article [9] and the article [11] to the proof. Using the definition of the article [10], we also proved some theorems on bounded functions.

scholarly journals Averaging distances in certain Banach spaces

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Finite Dimension ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Empty Interval ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Complete Discussion ◽  
Image Position

Let E be a Banach space. The averaging interval AI(E) is defined as the set of positive real numbers α, with the following property: For each n ∈ ℕ and for all (not necessarily distinct) x1, x2, … xn ∈ E with ∥x1∥ = ∥x2∥ = … = ∥xn∥ = 1, there is an x ∈ E, ∥x∥ = 1, such thatIt follows immediately, that AI(E) is a (perhaps empty) interval included in the closed interval [1,2]. For example in this paper it is shown that AI(E) = {α} for some 1 < α < 2, if E has finite dimension. Furthermore a complete discussion of AI(C(X)) is given, where C(X) denotes the Banach space of real valued continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space X. Also a Banach space E is found, such that AI(E) = [1,2].

Some families of sublinear correspondences

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Parvaneh Najmadi ◽  
Masoumeh Aghajani
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Nonempty Convex

Abstract Let K be a closed convex cone in a real Banach space, {H\colon K\to\operatorname{cc}(K)} a continuous sublinear correspondence with nonempty, convex and compact values in K, and let {f\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}} be defined by {f(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_{n}t^{n}} , where {t\in\mathbb{R}} , {a_{n}\geq 0} , {n\in\mathbb{N}} . We show that the correspondence {F^{t}(x)\mathrel{\mathop{:}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_{n}t^{n}H^{n}(x),(x\in K)} is continuous and sublinear for every {t\geq 0} and {F^{t}\circ F^{s}(x)\subseteq\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_{n}H^{n}(x)} , {x\in K} , where {c_{n}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}a_{k}a_{n-k}t^{k}s^{n-k}} , {t,s\geq 0} .

On a Multivalued Differential Problem

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1877-1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Smajdor
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Convex Compact ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Differential Problem ◽  
Linear Set ◽  
Nonempty Convex ◽  
The Family

Let K be a closed convex cone with the nonempty interior in a real Banach space and let cc(K) denote the family of all nonempty convex compact subsets of K. Assume that two continuous linear set-valued functions G, Ψ : K → cc(K) are given. The following problem is considered: [Formula: see text] for t ≥ 0 and x ∈ K, where DtΦ(t, x) denotes the Hukuhara derivative of Φ(t, x). with respect to t.

On the Structure of Finite Level and ω-Decomposable Borel Functions

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1257-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Motto Ros
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Borel Function ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Countable Union ◽  
Space Theory ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Borel Functions

AbstractWe give a full description of the structure under inclusion of all finite level Borel classes of functions, and provide an elementary proof of the well-known fact that not every Borel function can be written as a countable union of Σα0-measurable functions (for every fixed 1 ≤ α < ω1). Moreover, we present some results concerning those Borel functions which are ω-decomposable into continuous functions (also called countably continuous functions in the literature): such results should be viewed as a contribution towards the goal of generalizing a remarkable theorem of Jayne and Rogers to all finite levels, and in fact they allow us to prove some restricted forms of such generalizations. We also analyze finite level Borel functions in terms of composition of simpler functions, and we finally present an application to Banach space theory.

Commutativity of set-valued cosine families

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Smajdor ◽  
Wilhelmina Smajdor
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Nonempty Interior ◽  
Convex Compact ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Cosine Family ◽  
Cosine Families ◽  
Nonempty Convex ◽  
The Family

AbstractLet K be a closed convex cone with nonempty interior in a real Banach space and let cc(K) denote the family of all nonempty convex compact subsets of K. If {F t: t ≥ 0} is a regular cosine family of continuous additive set-valued functions F t: K → cc(K) such that x ∈ F t(x) for t ≥ 0 and x ∈ K, then $F_t \circ F_s (x) = F_s \circ F_t (x)fors,t \geqslant 0andx \in K$.

scholarly journals Bounded measurable simultaneous monotone approximation

1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salem M.A. Sahab
Keyword(s):  
Linear Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Real Interval ◽  
Monotone Approximation ◽  
Duality Result ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Decreasing Functions

Let X = [a, b] be a closed bounded real interval. Let B be the closed linear space of all bounded real valued functions defined on X, and let M ⊆ B be the closed convex cone consisting of all monotone non-decreasing functions on X. For f, g ∈ B and a fixed positive w ∈ B, we define the so-called best L∞-simultaneous approximant of f and g to be an element h* ∈ M satisfyingfor all h ∈ M, whereWe establish a duality result involving the value of d in terms of f, g and w only.If in addition f, g and w are continuous, then some characterisation results are obtained.

scholarly journals The Kreps-Yan theorem forL∞

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (17) ◽  
pp. 2749-2756 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Rokhlin
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Continuous Linear Functional ◽  
Usual Approach

We prove the following version of the Kreps-Yan theorem. For any norm-closed convex coneC⊂L∞such thatC∩L+∞={0}andC⊃−L+∞, there exists a strictly positive continuous linear functional, whose restriction onCis nonpositive. The technique of the proof differs from the usual approach, applicable to a weakly Lindelöf Banach space.

scholarly journals Riemann Integral of Functions from ℝ into Real Banach Space

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Normed Space ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Uniform Continuity ◽  
Riemann Integral ◽  
Real Normed Space ◽  
Finite Sequences ◽  
Convergence Of Sequences

Summary In this article we deal with the Riemann integral of functions from R into a real Banach space. The last theorem establishes the integrability of continuous functions on the closed interval of reals. To prove the integrability we defined uniform continuity for functions from R into a real normed space, and proved related theorems. We also stated some properties of finite sequences of elements of a real normed space and finite sequences of real numbers. In addition we proved some theorems about the convergence of sequences. We applied definitions introduced in the previous article [21] to the proof of integrability.

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