scholarly journals Self propulsion due to oscillations on the surface of a cylinder at low Reynolds number

1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Blake

The two-dimensional flow around an infinite cylinder at low Reynolds number has interested fluid dynamicists for many years. In this paper it is shown that an infinite cylinder can propel itself through a viscous fluid (for example micro-organisms) if it has certain undulations on its surface.

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (13) ◽  
pp. 1159-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAKO KAWAMURA ◽  
AKIO SUGAMOTO ◽  
SHIN’ICHI NOJIRI

Swimming of micro-organisms is studied from a viewpoint of extended objects (strings and membranes) swimming in the incompressible fluid of low Reynolds number. The flagellated motion is analyzed in two-dimensional fluid, by using the method developed in the ciliated motion with the Joukowski transformation. Discussion is given on the conserved charges and the algebra which are associated with the area (volume)-preserving diffeomorphisms giving the swimming motion of micro-organisms. It is also suggested that the N-point string- and membrane-like amplitudes are useful for studying the collective swimming motion of micro-organisms when fluctuation of the vorticity distribution exists in the sticky or rubber-like fluid.


Author(s):  
P.N Shankar ◽  
R Kidambi

We consider mixing in a viscous fluid by the periodic rotation and translation of a stirrer, the Reynolds number being low enough that the Stokes approximation is valid in the unsteady, two-dimensional flow. Portions of the boundary of the container may also move to contribute to the mixing. The shapes of the stirrer and the container are arbitrary. It is shown that the recently developed embedding method for eigenfunction expansions in arbitrary domains is well suited to analyse the mixing properties of such mixers. This application depends crucially on the accurate analytical description of the complex, unsteady field. After carefully validating the proposed method against the recent results found in the literature, examples are given of how the method could be used in practice. A special advantage of the suggested method is that it can be extended to handle three-dimensional mixing flows with virtually no change in the procedure shown here.


2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1056-1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Pelletier ◽  
Thomas J. Mueller

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document