scholarly journals ARENS REGULARITY AND AMENABILITY OF LAU PRODUCT OF BANACH ALGEBRAS DEFINED BY A BANACH ALGEBRA MORPHISM

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. BHATT ◽  
P. A. DABHI

AbstractGiven a morphism T from a Banach algebra ℬ to a commutative Banach algebra 𝒜, a multiplication is defined on the Cartesian product space 𝒜×ℬ perturbing the coordinatewise product resulting in a new Banach algebra 𝒜×Tℬ. The Arens regularity as well as amenability (together with its various avatars) of 𝒜×Tℬ are shown to be stable with respect to T.

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ABTAHI ◽  
A. GHAFARPANAH ◽  
A. REJALI

AbstractLet ${\it\varphi}$ be a homomorphism from a Banach algebra ${\mathcal{B}}$ to a Banach algebra ${\mathcal{A}}$. We define a multiplication on the Cartesian product space ${\mathcal{A}}\times {\mathcal{B}}$ and obtain a new Banach algebra ${\mathcal{A}}\times _{{\it\varphi}}{\mathcal{B}}$. We show that biprojectivity as well as biflatness of ${\mathcal{A}}\times _{{\it\varphi}}{\mathcal{B}}$ are stable with respect to ${\it\varphi}$.


1959 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard R. Gelbaum

This paper is concerned with a generalization of some recent theorems of Hausner (1) and Johnson (4; 5). Their result can be summarized as follows: Let G be a locally compact abelian group, A a commutative Banach algebra, B1 = Bl(G,A) the (commutative Banach) algebra of A-valued, Bochner integrable junctions on G, 3m1the maximal ideal space of A, m2the maximal ideal space of L1(G) [the [commutative Banach] algebra of complex-valued, Haar integrable functions on G, m3the maximal ideal space of B1. Then m3and the Cartesian product m1 X m2are homeomorphic when the spaces mi, i = 1, 2, 3, are given their weak* topologies. Furthermore, the association between m3and m1 X m2is such as to permit a description of any epimorphism E3: B1 → B1/m3 in terms of related epimorphisms E1: A → A/M1 and E2:L1(G) → Ll(G)/M2, where M1 is in mi i = 1, 2, 3.


2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ABTAHI ◽  
A. GHAFARPANAH

Let $T$ be a Banach algebra homomorphism from a Banach algebra ${\mathcal{B}}$ to a Banach algebra ${\mathcal{A}}$ with $\Vert T\Vert \leq 1$. Recently, Bhatt and Dabhi [‘Arens regularity and amenability of Lau product of Banach algebras defined by a Banach algebra morphism’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.87 (2013), 195–206] showed that cyclic amenability of ${\mathcal{A}}\times _{T}{\mathcal{B}}$ is stable with respect to $T$, for the case where ${\mathcal{A}}$ is commutative. In this note, we address a gap in the proof of this stability result and extend it to an arbitrary Banach algebra ${\mathcal{A}}$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zivari-Kazempour

We prove that each surjective Jordan homomorphism from a Banach algebra [Formula: see text] onto a semiprime commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a homomorphism, and each 5-Jordan homomorphism from a unital Banach algebra [Formula: see text] into a semisimple commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a 5-homomorphism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 1850169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Javanshiri ◽  
Mehdi Nemati

Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be Banach algebras such that [Formula: see text] is a Banach [Formula: see text]-bimodule with compatible actions. We define the product [Formula: see text], which is a strongly splitting Banach algebra extension of [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. After characterization of the multiplier algebra, topological center, (maximal) ideals and spectrum of [Formula: see text], we restrict our investigation to the study of semisimplicity, regularity, Arens regularity of [Formula: see text] in relation to that of the algebras [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and the action of [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text]. We also compute the first cohomology group [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text] as well as the first-order cyclic cohomology group [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]th dual space of [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] itself when [Formula: see text]. These results are not only of interest in their own right, but also they pave the way for obtaining some new results for Lau products and module extensions of Banach algebras as well as triangular Banach algebra. Finally, special attention is devoted to the cyclic and [Formula: see text]-weak amenability of [Formula: see text]. In this context, several open questions arise.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Plaschinsky

Some results about inversion formula of functional operator with generalized dilation are given. By means of commutative Banach algebra theory the explicit form of inversion operator is expressed. Some commutative Banach algebras with countable generator systems are constructed, their maximal ideal spaces are investigated.


1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Gourdeau

We consider the problem of amenability for a commutative Banach algebra. The question of amenability for a Banach algebra was first studied by B. E. Johnson in 1972, in [5]. The most recent contributions, to our knowledge, are papers by Bade, Curtis and Dales [1], and by Curtis and Loy [3]. In the first, amenability for Lipschitz algebras on a compact metric space K is studied. Using the fact, which they prove, that LipαK is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of lipαK, for 0 < α < 1, they show that lipαK is not amenable when K is infinite and 0 < α < 1. In the second paper, the authors prove, without using any serious cohomology theory, some results proved earlier by Khelemskii and Scheinberg [8] using cohomology. They also discuss the amenability of Lipschitz algebras, using the result that a weakly complemented closed two-sided ideal in an amenable Banach algebra has a bounded approximate identity. Their result is stronger than that of [1].


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Marjan Adib

We prove some results concerning Arens regularity and amenability of the Banach algebraMφAof allφ-multipliers on a given Banach algebraA. We also considerφ-multipliers in the general topological module setting and investigate some of their properties. We discuss theφ-strict andφ-uniform topologies onMφA. A characterization ofφ-multipliers onL1G-moduleLpG, whereGis a compact group, is given.


2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ghahramani ◽  
J. Laali

Let  be a Banach algebra and let ** be the second dual algebra of  endowed with the first or the second Arens product. We investigate relations between amenability of ** and Arens regularity of  and the rôle topological centres in amenability of **. We also find conditions under which weak amenability of ** implies weak amenability of .


2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. El-Fallah ◽  
M. Zarrabi

Let $A$ be a unitary commutative Banach algebra with unit $e$. For $f\in A$ we denote by $\hat f$ the Gelfand transform of $f$ defined on $\hat A$, the set of maximal ideals of $A$. Let $(f_1,\dots,f_n)\in A^n$ be such that $\sum_{i=1}^n\|f_i\|^2 \leq 1$. We study here the existence of solutions $(g_1,\dots,g_n)\in A^n$ to the Bezout equation $f_1g_1+\cdots+f_ng_n=e$, whose norm is controlled by a function of $n$ and $\delta=\inf_{\chi\in\hat A}(|\hat f_1(\chi)|^2+\cdots+|\hat f_n(\chi)|^2)^{1/2}$. We treat this problem for the analytic Beurling algebras and their quotient by closed ideals. The general Banach algebras with compact Gelfand transform are also considered.


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