scholarly journals ON THE CROSSING NUMBER OF THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF A SUNLET GRAPH AND A STAR GRAPH

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
MICHAEL HAYTHORPE ◽  
ALEX NEWCOMBE

The exact crossing number is only known for a small number of families of graphs. Many of the families for which crossing numbers have been determined correspond to cartesian products of two graphs. Here, the cartesian product of the sunlet graph, denoted ${\mathcal{S}}_{n}$, and the star graph, denoted $K_{1,m}$, is considered for the first time. It is proved that the crossing number of ${\mathcal{S}}_{n}\Box K_{1,2}$ is $n$, and the crossing number of ${\mathcal{S}}_{n}\Box K_{1,3}$ is $3n$. An upper bound for the crossing number of ${\mathcal{S}}_{n}\Box K_{1,m}$ is also given.

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
MARIAN KLESC ◽  
◽  
JANA PETRILLOVA ◽  

Kulli at al. started to characterize line graphs with crossing number one. In this paper, the similar problems were solved for the Cartesian products of two graphs. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for all pairs of graphs G1 and G2 for which the crossing number of their Cartesian product G1 × G2 is one or two.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
DANIELA KRAVECOVA ◽  

There are known several exact results concerning crossing numbers of Cartesian products of two graphs. In the paper, we extend these results by giving the crossing number of the Cartesian product ... where Pn is the path of length n and ... is the second power of Pn.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emília Draženská

AbstractThe crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths, cycles or stars with all graphs of order at most four are known. The crossing numbers of G□C n for some graphs G on five and six vertices and the cycle C n are also given. In this paper, we extend these results by determining the crossing number of the Cartesian product G □ C n, where G is a specific graph on six vertices.


2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
MARIAN KLESC ◽  
◽  
JANA PETRILLOVA ◽  
MATUS VALO ◽  
◽  
...  

The crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the minimal number of crossings over all drawings of G in the plane. The exact crossing number is known only for few specific families of graphs. Cartesian products of two graphs belong to the first families of graphs for which the crossing number has been studied. Some results concerning crossing numbers are also known for join products of two graphs. In the paper, we start to collect the crossing numbers for the strong product of graphs, namely for the strong product of two paths.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950085
Author(s):  
Yuanan Diao ◽  
Claus Ernst ◽  
Attila Por ◽  
Uta Ziegler

For a knot or link [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be the ropelength of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be the crossing number of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we show that there exists a constant [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text], i.e. the upper bound of the ropelength of any knot is almost linear in terms of its minimum crossing number. This result is a significant improvement over the best known upper bound established previously, which is of the form [Formula: see text]. The proof is based on a divide-and-conquer approach on 4-regular plane graphs: a 4-regular plane graph of [Formula: see text] is first repeatedly subdivided into many small subgraphs and then reconstructed from these small subgraphs on the cubic lattice with its topology preserved with a total length of the order [Formula: see text]. The result then follows since a knot can be recovered from a graph that is topologically equivalent to a regular projection of it (which is a 4-regular plane graph).


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2441
Author(s):  
Michal Staš

The crossing number of a graph G is the minimum number of edge crossings over all drawings of G in the plane. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the crossing numbers of the join products of six symmetric graphs on six vertices with paths and cycles on n vertices. The idea of configurations is generalized for the first time onto the family of subgraphs whose edges cross the edges of the considered graph at most once, and their lower bounds of necessary numbers of crossings are presented in the common symmetric table. Some proofs of the join products with cycles are done with the help of several well-known auxiliary statements, the idea of which is extended by a suitable classification of subgraphs that do not cross the edges of the examined graphs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
EMILIA DRAZENSKA ◽  

The crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths with all graphs of order at most five are given. The crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths with several graphs on six vertices are known. We extend these results by giving the exact values or upper bound of crossing numbers of Cartesian products G Pn for every tree G on seven vertices.


10.37236/9307 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Aidun ◽  
Ralph Morrison

In this paper we provide the first systematic treatment of Cartesian products of graphs and their divisorial gonality, which is a tropical version of the gonality of an algebraic curve defined in terms of chip-firing.  We prove an upper bound on the gonality of the Cartesian product of any two graphs, and determine instances where this bound holds with equality, including for the $m\times n$ rook's graph with $\min\{m,n\}\leq 5$.  We use our upper bound to prove that Baker's gonality conjecture holds for the Cartesian product of any two graphs with two or more vertices each, and we determine precisely which nontrivial product graphs have gonality equal to Baker's conjectural upper bound.  We also extend some of our results to metric graphs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Iršič ◽  
Sandi Klavžar

The strong geodetic problem is a recent variation of the geodetic problem. For a graph G, its strong geodetic number sg(G) is the cardinality of a smallest vertex subset S, such that each vertex of G lies on a fixed shortest path between a pair of vertices from S. In this paper, the strong geodetic problem is studied on the Cartesian product of graphs. A general upper bound for sg(G □ H) is determined, as well as exact values for Km □ Kn, K1,k □ Pl, and prisms over Kn–e. Connections between the strong geodetic number of a graph and its subgraphs are also discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-325
Author(s):  
MARIAN KLESC ◽  
◽  
DANIELA KRAVECOVA ◽  
JANA PETRILLOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

There are known exact results of the crossing numbers of the Cartesian product of all graphs of order at most four with paths, cycles and stars. Moreover, for the path Pn of length n, the crossing numbers of Cartesian products GPn for all connected graphs G on five vertices and for forty graphs G on six vertices are known. In this paper, we extend these results by determining the crossing numbers of the Cartesian products GPn for six other graphs G of order six.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document