1. North Atlantic Treaty, Released to the Press, March 18, 1949.

1949 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Individual Liberty ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Common Heritage ◽  
The Press ◽  
The United Nations

The Parties to this Treaty reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and their desire to live in peace with all peoples and all governments.They are determined to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilization of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law.

Stakeholder Theory and Justice Issues: The Leap from Business Management to Contemporary International Law

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-180
Author(s):  
Bronik Matwijkiw ◽  
Anja Matwijkiw
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Stakeholder Theory ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Transitional Justice ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Secretary General ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The United Nations

AbstractIn this article, the two authors examine the leap from business management to contemporary international law in the context of stakeholder theory. Because stakeholder theory was developed for business management, they provide a thorough account of the original framework. Furthermore, to illustrate the theory's application as a recently adopted parameter for the United Nations, they use former Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan's 2004-report to the Security Council, "The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies". Proceeding on the hypothesis that while all premises ultimately match traditional positions in general jurisprudence, it appears that stakeholder theory nevertheless forces the United Nations to take sides in an unprecedented manner, especially pertaining to rights-typology and the credentials-checking for this. Finally, some of the most important implications are distilled as part of an attempt to formulate a few recommendations for United Nations justice managers and administrators.

The Rule of Law and Human Rights in the Balkans

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 223-256
Author(s):  
L. C. Green
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Viable Alternative ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
The United Nations

SummaryThe author considers the application of relevant human rights provisions to the Balkans both historically and in terms of contemporary issues. In particular, he discusses the legality of the measures taken under the auspices of NATO in respect of Kosovo and queries whether such measures are able to remedy such a breakdown of civil administration and respect for human rights. In the author's view, in such circumstances, administration of a country by the United Nations itself provides the only viable alternative.

THE OWNERSHIP OF CONFISCATED PROCEEDS OF CORRUPTION UNDER THE UN CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-694
Author(s):  
Anton Moiseienko
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
The State ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
The United Nations

AbstractArticle 51 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption sets forth the return of assets diverted through corruption as a fundamental principle of the Convention. This raises the question of whether the State where the stolen assets are located is entitled to refuse their repatriation or subject it to certain conditions. This article analyses the Convention and the policy considerations behind it and argues that such a State has a wider discretion over the return of stolen assets than is often thought. Furthermore, the article argues that the rule of law may be better served if States take vigorous action to confiscate the proceeds of corruption regardless of whether they are ultimately repatriated.

scholarly journals The value of the United Nations in resolving problems of the rule of law in conflict States

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
N I Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Peacekeeping Operations ◽  
Sustainable Peace ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The United Nations

In this paper, the author tries to analyze the main extracted from the work of the United Nations according to the rule of law in the States for the last fifteen years. The analysis shows that the rule of law and the approval of the rule of law in the States for the last fifteen years of experience - is fundamental to sustainable peace after conflict, for the effective protection of human rights. Keywords: problems of justice, the rule of law, the rule of law, peacekeeping operations, the UN standards.

The Dual Face of Sovereignty

2020 ◽  
pp. 875-885
Author(s):  
Hans Köchler
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Security Council ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Sovereign Equality ◽  
Un Security Council ◽  
The United Nations

This chapter explores the dialectic of power and law as exemplified in the ambiguous status of sovereignty, in particular in the Charter and practice of the United Nations Organization. One of the main challenges for the rule of law, whether domestic or international, is how to enforce legal norms without privileging the enforcers. This is where sovereignty has revealed its dual face in relations between states. Unlike domestic constitutional systems, the framework of norms of the United Nations lacks basic elements of a separation of powers, granting special status to states that were the most powerful upon the Organization’s foundation. The Charter’s principle of sovereign equality stands in direct contradiction to the norms regulating the use of coercive powers by the UN Security Council. Analyzing multilateral as well as unilateral sanctions regimes, the chapter explains how the antagonism between equality and “coercive privilege” has enabled major global players to evade scrutiny of their conduct, and proposes an amendment of the wording of Article 27(3) of the Charter.

The Rule of Law and Good Governance at the United Nations during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-422
Author(s):  
Christiane Ahlborn
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Emergency Measures

Abstract This contribution discusses how the United Nations (UN) adapted to the working conditions under the COVID-19 pandemic while respecting the rule of law and good governance at different levels. The article first examines what the rule of law means in the UN context. On this basis, the article then considers the different COVID-19-related emergency measures taken by the UN with a focus on four of the UN principal organs: the Secretariat, the Security Council, the General Assembly, and the International Court of Justice. Overall, the UN has succeeded in maintaining public trust, including the trust of its member states, in responding to and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic because it continued to respect standards of good governance and the rule of law during the pandemic. Moreover, the UN has learned important lessons that will allow it to adapt even better to future emergencies.

16. Equality before the law—the right to a fair trial

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhona K. M. Smith
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Fair Trial ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

This chapter discusses the right to be recognized as a person before the law; the equality of persons before the law; the prohibition on retroactive penal legislation; the position of courts under the law; the presumption of innocence; and those rights that accrue primarily to accused persons. It argues that the right to equality before the law is one of the major embodiments of the freedom from discrimination advocated by the United Nations. The right to a fair trial and the equality of arms of parties to a legal dispute are fundamental to the operation of the rule of law.

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