The Biology of the Deep-Sea Species of Mysidacea (Crustacea) of the Rockall Trough

Author(s):  
J. Mauchline

The mysid fauna of the Rockall Trough consists of more than 35 species partitioned between the pelagic water column and the bentho-pelagic environment. The pelagic mysids are dominated by Eucopia grimaldii, E. unguiculata and Boreomysis microps. The benthopelagic mysids, in a transect from 400 to 2900 m depth, are divided into four faunal associations. Pseudomma affine dominates the 400–800 m depth range; the impinging bathypelagic Gnathophausia zoea and the benthopelagic Boreomysis widens dominate the 800–1300 m range;Michthyops parva and Paramblyops rostrata are co-dominants in the 1400–2300 m range; while Amblyopsoides ohlinii dominates the 2170–2965 m range. The benthopelagic mysid fauna is most diverse at depths below 1400 m. It is dominated by species whose geographical distribution is restricted to the North Atlantic, in contrast to the pelagic mysid fauna, which is dominated by cosmopolitan species. Notes on the breeding season, biology and population structure of several species are given.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loïc Houpert ◽  
Stuart A. Cunningham ◽  
Neil J Fraser ◽  
Clare Johnson ◽  
N. Penny Holliday ◽  
...  

1937 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
W. H. Bradley ◽  
M. N. Bramlette ◽  
J. A. Cushman ◽  
L. G. Henbest ◽  
K. E. Lahman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 125664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Živaljić ◽  
Anja Scherwass ◽  
Alexandra Schoenle ◽  
Manon Hohlfeld ◽  
Pablo Quintela-Alonso ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Puerta ◽  
Clare Johnson ◽  
Marina Carreiro-Silva ◽  
Lea-Anne Henry ◽  
Ellen Kenchington ◽  
...  

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4766 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPHER L. MAH

Exploratory cruises by the NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer have resulted in a substantial contribution in our understanding of deep-sea echinoderm biodiversity, biology, and ecology in the North Atlantic. This includes the description and in situ feeding observations of two, new corallivorous goniasterid species, Evoplosoma nizinskiae n. sp. and Sibogaster bathyheuretor n. sp. Significant in situ observations include a synchronous feeding event including multiple goniasterid asteroids and a cidaroid urchin on a large demosponge, providing new data for understanding echinoderm feeding behavior, including agonistic behavior, in deep-sea settings and new, in situ feeding observations for 28 deep-sea species including the myxasterid Pythonaster atlantidis, the korethrasterid Remaster palmatus and the poorly understood hippasterine goniasterids, Gilbertaster caribaea and Sthenaster emmae. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Rodney A. Bray ◽  
Andrea Waeschenbach ◽  
D. Timothy J. Littlewood ◽  
Odd Halvorsen ◽  
Peter D. Olson

Author(s):  
Les Watling

Exploration of the New England and Corner Rise Seamounts produced four new species of chrysogorgiid octocorals with the spiral iridogorgiid growth form. Three species are described as new in the genus Iridogorgia and one is described in the new genus Rhodaniridogorgia. Both genera have representatives in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Iridogorgia magnispiralis sp. nov., is one of the largest octocorals encountered in the deep sea and seems to be widespread in the Atlantic.


Author(s):  
Andrés Arias ◽  
Hannelore Paxton

AbstractRhamphobrachium (Rhamphobrachium) agassizii is reported from the Cantabrian Sea, Spain, from depths of 925–1207 m. This is its first record off the Iberian Peninsula and in European waters, representing its northernmost distribution in the North Atlantic Ocean to date. Previous reports of R. (R.) agassizii from the eastern and western North Atlantic demonstrate its apparent amphi-Atlantic distribution, which appears consistent with the distribution of the main Atlantic currents. It is a typical deep-water species with its deepest record at 2165 m from the Azores archipelago. The specimens were collected singly at two stations, attesting to the rarity of the species in contrast to its congener R. (Spinigerium) brevibrachiatum which was the most dominant polychaete species in a previous study.


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