New coral reef boring sponges (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean

Author(s):  
Eric Bautista-Guerrero ◽  
José Luis Carballo ◽  
José Antonio Cruz-Barraza ◽  
Héctor H. Nava

Two alpha growth form species of boring sponges, Clionapocillopora sp. nov. and Cliona mucronata are described from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Clionapocillopora sp. nov. is a light brown sponge containing tylostyles that measure 146×5 μm. Tylostyles are generally curved and have a globular or mucronated head, sometimes placed at some distance from the proximal end. In addition, straight, short and thick tylostrongyles and centrotylote oxea occasionally appear. Cliona mucronata is reported for the first time in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is a red to red-orange sponge with two types of tylostyles, long and slender tylostyles, and short ensiform tylostyles. Both species have been found exclusively excavating corals of the genus Pocillopora. The boring activity of Clionapocillopora sp. nov. produces a network of galleries with mainly rectangular or polygonal chambers measuring from 0.7 to 2.4 mm in diameter, and C. mucronata produces a network of reticulate galleries with irregularly spherical or ovoid chambers 1.14×0.67 mm in diameter.

Author(s):  
José Luis Carballo ◽  
Leanne Hepburn ◽  
Héctor H. Nava ◽  
José Antonio Cruz-Barraza ◽  
Eric Bautista-Guerrero

This paper focuses on Aka species boring coral of the East Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea (Mexico). The new species Aka cryptica sp. nov. is described from Mexican Pacific coral reefs, which constitutes the first time that a species of the genus Aka is reported from the East Pacific Ocean. The new species lives cryptically boring coral species of the genus Pocillopora. It is characterized by the small size of their papillae (from 1 to 4.5 mm high and from 0.8 to 1.8 mm in diameter), and oxeas (from 67 to 120 μm), and their exposed parts blend in well with background colours which tend to be overlooked during benthic marine surveys. In addition, Aka coralliphaga and Aka brevitubulata from Mexican Caribbean coral reefs are redescribed. The latter species is reported for the first time in Mexico.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2715 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
EUGENE V. COAN ◽  
PAUL VALENTICH-SCOTT

In preparing a manual on the marine bivalves of the Panamic Province, we have found three species of the Tellinidae that lack names. The purpose of this paper is to describe a new species of Tellina (Hertellina), a new species of Tellina (Merisca), and a new species of Tellina (Acorylus). The subgenus Acorylus is reported for the first time from the eastern Pacific Ocean.


Author(s):  
José Antonio Cruz-Barraza ◽  
José Luis Carballo ◽  
Eric Bautista-Guerrero ◽  
Héctor Nava

Three new species of coral reef boring sponges were found in remote coral reefs from Revillagigedo Island, an archipelago that is 386 km from the continent.Cliona medinaesp. nov. is a sponge with orange-yellow papillae characterized by short almost straight spirasters.Cliona tropicalissp. nov., is a yellow papillate sponge with a spicule complement similar to the species included in theCliona viridiscomplex. However, the new species differs from the rest of the species mainly in its external morphology and by differences in the size and shape of spicules.Thoosa purpureasp. nov. is characterized by its purple colour, and the spicular complement formed by tylostyles, two amphiaster categories, bi- tri- and tetra-radiate oxyasters and smooth or microspined centrotylote oxeas. In addition,Cliothosa tylostrongylatasp. nov. is also described from coral reefs from the southern Mexican Pacific Ocean. This is a light red species, with tylostyles and tylostrongyles as megascleres and ramose and nodulose amphiasters as microscleres. The four species were found exclusively excavating skeletons of live or dead corals of the genusPocillopora. This study increases the number of boring sponges known from the Mexican Pacific Ocean to 22 species and it is the first study on marine sponge fauna from the Revillagigedo archipelago.


2018 ◽  
Vol 586 ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Gaos ◽  
RL Lewison ◽  
MP Jensen ◽  
MJ Liles ◽  
A Henriquez ◽  
...  

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