Can a community-based nutritional screening and intervention programme improve clinical outcomes in Newcastle elderly care home residents?

Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and customer satisfaction theory, we constructed a satisfaction model for supply–demand satisfaction for community-based senior care (SSCSC) combined with the psychological perspective of the elderly, and four dimensions of basic living needs (BLNs), living environment (LE), personal traits (PTs), and livability for the aged (LA) were selected to construct the model. The data were obtained from 296 questionnaires from seniors over 50 years old (or completed by relatives on their behalf, according to their actual situation). Twenty-two observed variables were selected for the five latent variables, and their interactions were explored using structural equation modeling. The results showed that LA was the most significant factor influencing SSCSC, and it was followed by BLNs and LE. PTs did not show a direct effect on LA, but they could have an indirect effect on SSCSC through influencing BLNs and LE. Based on the current state of community aging satisfaction, we propose to establish a community elderly care service system based on the basic needs of the elderly population, providing differentiated and refined elderly care services and improving the level of aging-friendly communities. This study provides references for the government to formulate relevant policies and other supply entities to make strategic decisions and has important implications for further enhancing community elderly services to become an important part of the social security system for the elderly.

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MyCare study: protocol for a controlled trial evaluating the effect of a community-based intervention on psychosocial, clinical outcomes and hospital admission rates for adults with severe mental illness

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040610 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (11) ◽

pp. e040610

Author(s):

Renée O'Donnell ◽

Melissa Savaglio ◽

Debra Fast ◽

Ash Vincent ◽

Dave Vicary ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Hospital Admission ◽

Clinical Outcomes ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Community Based ◽

Admission Rates ◽

Mental Health Support ◽

Health Support

IntroductionPeople with serious mental illness (SMI) often fail to receive adequate treatment. To provide a higher level of support, mental health systems have been reformed substantially to integrate mental healthcare into the community. MyCare is one such community-based mental health model of care. This paper describes the study protocol of a controlled trial examining the effect of MyCare on psychosocial and clinical outcomes and hospital admission and duration rates for adults with SMI.Methods and analysisThis is a multisite non-randomised controlled trial with a 3, 6 and 12-month follow-up period. The study participants will be adults (18–64 years of age) with SMI recruited from Hobart, Launceston and the North-West of Tasmania. The treatment group will include adults who receive both the MyCare intervention and standard mental health support; the control group will include adults who receive only standard mental health support. The primary outcome includes psychosocial and clinical functioning and the secondary outcome will examine hospital admission rates and duration of stay. Mixed-effects models will be used to examine outcome improvements between intake and follow-up. This trial will generate the evidence needed to evaluate the effect of a community mental health support programme delivered in Tasmania, Australia. If MyCare results in sustained positive outcomes for adults with SMI, it could potentially be scaled up more broadly across Australia, addressing the inequity and lack of comprehensive treatment that many individuals with SMI experience.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the Tasmanian Health and Medical Human Research Ethics Committee. The findings will be disseminated to participants and staff who delivered the intervention, submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and shared at academic conferences.Trial registration numberACTRN12620000673943.

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Remote Monitoring Framework for Elderly Care Home Centers in UAE

2020 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HEALTHCOM) ◽

10.1109/healthcom49281.2021.9398921 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Raafat Aburukba ◽

Assim Sagahyroon ◽

Loay Taha Kamel ◽

Abdulla Mohammed Al-Shamsi ◽

Hussain Surti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Remote Monitoring ◽

Elderly Care ◽

Care Home ◽

Monitoring Framework

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Uptake and acceptability of human papillomavirus self-sampling in rural and remote Aboriginal communities: Evaluation of a nurse-led community engagement model

10.21203/rs.2.23841/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Tegan Dutton ◽

Jo Marjoram ◽

Shellie Burgess ◽

Laurinne Campbell ◽

Anne Vail ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Clinical Outcomes ◽

Cervical Cancer Screening ◽

Rural And Remote ◽

Service Model ◽

Community Based ◽

Aboriginal Women ◽

Never Screened

Abstract Background: Aboriginal women experience disproportionately higher rates of cervical cancer mortality yet are less likely to participate in screening for early detection. This study sought to determine whether a community-based HPV self-sampling service model can effectively recruit never-screened and under-screened Aboriginal women to participate in cervical cancer screening; assess the clinical outcomes; and explore the acceptability of the model from the perspective of the participants.Methods: Aboriginal women aged 25-69 years of age were recruited from eight rural and remote communities in New South Wales, Australia to participate in HPV self-sampling via a community-based service model. Outcome measures were: number of women screened by HPV self-sampling, their prior cervical screening status (under-screened or never-screened), clinical outcomes and participation in follow-up pathways of care, and satisfaction with the service model.Results: In total, 215 women conducted a HPV self-sampling test and 200 evaluation surveys were completed. One-fifth of participants (n=46) were never-screened and one-third (n=69) were under-screened. Many were unsure of their screening status. Nine women were HPV 16/18 positive and eight had completed all follow up by the conclusion of the study. A further 30 women tested positive for a high risk type other than HPV 16/18 (HPV other), of which 14 had completed follow up at the conclusion of the study. Satisfaction with the HPV self-sampling kit, the process of self-sampling and the service model was high (>92% satisfied on all items). Many women had difficulty understanding their official HPV results and placed high importance on the nurse explaining it to them.Conclusions: A community-based service model that respects Aboriginal Women’s Business can effectively recruit under-screened and never-screened Aboriginal women to complete cervical cancer screening. Furthermore, this service model supports them to complete recommended follow-up care and engage with their local existing health services.

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Clinical nutrition as part of the treatment pathway of pancreatic cancer patients: an expert consensus

Clinical & Translational Oncology ◽

10.1007/s12094-021-02674-x ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

A. Carrato ◽

L. Cerezo ◽

J. Feliu ◽

T. Macarulla ◽

E. Martín-Pérez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pancreatic Cancer ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Clinical Outcomes ◽

Health Care Professionals ◽

Unmet Need ◽

Screening Tools ◽

Therapeutic Management ◽

Care Process ◽

Nutritional Screening

Abstract Purpose Malnutrition is a common problem among pancreatic cancer (PC) patients that negatively impacts on their quality of life (QoL) and clinical outcomes. The main objective of this consensus is to address the role of Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) into the comprehensive therapeutic management of PC patients. Methods A Spanish multidisciplinary group of specialists from the areas of Medical Oncology; Radiation Oncology; Endocrinology and Nutrition; and General Surgery agreed to assess the role of MNT as part of the best therapeutic management of PC patients. Results The panel established different recommendations focused on nutritional screening and nutritional screening tools, MNT strategies according to PC status, and MNT in palliative treatment. Conclusions There is an unmet need to integrate nutritional therapy as a crucial part of the multimodal care process in PC patients. Health authorities, health care professionals, cancer patients, and their families should be aware of the relevance of nutritional status and MNT on clinical outcomes and QoL of PC patients.

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