Community-Based Elderly Care in Beijing: Status and Prospects

Author(s):  
Yang Lixiong
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
Jiangang Shi ◽  
Wenwen Hua ◽  
Daizhong Tang ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Quanwei Xu

Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and customer satisfaction theory, we constructed a satisfaction model for supply–demand satisfaction for community-based senior care (SSCSC) combined with the psychological perspective of the elderly, and four dimensions of basic living needs (BLNs), living environment (LE), personal traits (PTs), and livability for the aged (LA) were selected to construct the model. The data were obtained from 296 questionnaires from seniors over 50 years old (or completed by relatives on their behalf, according to their actual situation). Twenty-two observed variables were selected for the five latent variables, and their interactions were explored using structural equation modeling. The results showed that LA was the most significant factor influencing SSCSC, and it was followed by BLNs and LE. PTs did not show a direct effect on LA, but they could have an indirect effect on SSCSC through influencing BLNs and LE. Based on the current state of community aging satisfaction, we propose to establish a community elderly care service system based on the basic needs of the elderly population, providing differentiated and refined elderly care services and improving the level of aging-friendly communities. This study provides references for the government to formulate relevant policies and other supply entities to make strategic decisions and has important implications for further enhancing community elderly services to become an important part of the social security system for the elderly.


1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bird ◽  
R. Browning ◽  
R.P. Hobson ◽  
F.M. MacKenzie ◽  
J. Brand ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1469-1479
Author(s):  
Zhang Zehao ◽  
Wang Xinting ◽  
Xie Linling

Objectives: Studies show that the harm of smoking is much higher in the elderly than in the young and middle-aged. Therefore, smoke-free communities are more suitable for the elderly. China’s ministry of civil affairs pointed out that, the development of community elderly care services conforms to the wishes of over 90% of the elderly in China, which is the focus of the construction of China’s elderly care service system. Meanwhile, China’s existing smoke-free community elderly care service models are diverse, service efficiency and sustainability remains uneven. Methods: This study constructed a conceptual framework for smoke-free community elderly care service based on the theory of welfare pluralism. To find the sustainability of smoking control in smoke-free communities and the efficiency of elderly care service supply under different supply modes. According to the geographical location, 9somke-free communities in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an were selected for investigation. Results: Three supply modes of community-based elderly care services are summarized, including Multiactor Participation Model (MPM), Government and Social organization Cooperation Model (GSCM), and Government-led Participation Model (GPM). The case analysis method is used to analyze the characteristics of the supply actors, supply content, and supply methods of these three models. Conclusion: Three supply modes of community-based elderly care services are summarized, including Multiactor Participation Model (MPM), Government and Social organization Cooperation Model (GSCM), and Government-led Participation Model (GPM). The MPM for smoke-free community elderly care, which includes the participation of multiple subjects and is more diversified in terms of supply content and methods, is found to have better smoking control efficiency and higher sustainability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debbie Oudijk ◽  
Evelien Eggink ◽  
Isolde Woittiez

Demand for services and staff in long term elderly care Demand for services and staff in long term elderly care The demand for nursing and care services, and the related demand for staff, will rise the next few decades due to the ageing of the population. At the same time the labour force will decrease. Staff shortages in the care sector are therefore anticipated. In this article we compile a staff forecasting model based on expectations regarding future use of nursing and care services. The sector employed approximately 220,000 person-years (FTE). We expect an increase in the demand for staff by 1.2% per annum, which leads to a total need for nearly 300.000 FTE in 2030. Further developments such as the increasing use of community based-care and personal budgets or reduction in funded care packages would lead to upward or downward adjustments of the forecasts. The study shows that caution is needed when assuming that the expected demand for labour can be damped by increasing labour productivity. Up to date, such trends are not shown in elderly care.


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