The Leyton Obsessional Inventory: an analysis of the responses of 73 obsessional patients

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Murray ◽  
J. E. Cooper ◽  
A. Smith

SynopsisThe Leyton Obsessional Inventory was administered to 73 obsessive-compulsive neurotics, and their responses compared with those of 100 normal subjects. The ratio of the mean patient to normal scores ranged from 2·4: 1 for obsessional traits and 3·2: 1 for symptoms to 6·2: 1 for resistance and 12·5: 1 for interference with other activities. A principal components analysis on the patients' replies produced 3 unitary components (household order, personal contamination, and doubting) plus 2 bipolar components (checking/parsimony and desire for closure/unpleasant ruminations). These appeared to be more definitive representations of components identified from a similar analysis on normal subjects, suggesting that obsessional neurotics differ from normal subjects quantitatively rather than qualitatively. A cluster analysis on the patients' responses produced 3 subgroups. Thirty-two patients were predominantly hesitant and indecisive (‘doubters’), 30 were concerned with bodily and clothing contamination (‘contaminators’), and 7 were preoccupied with checking (‘checkers’).

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Cooper ◽  
Michael Kelleher

SynopsisA principal components analysis has been carried out on the Leyton Obsessional Inventory replies of 302 normal subjects, divided into subgroups by sex and nationality (Irish and English). Three distinct components were found in all the analyses, which have been called ‘clean and tidy’, ‘incompleteness’, and ‘checking’. Other less distinct components are described, and the differences and similarities between the analyses of the subgroups are discussed.


2019 ◽  
pp. 016555151986549
Author(s):  
Hakan Kaygusuz

In this article, chemistry research in 51 different European countries between years 2006 and 2016 was studied using statistical methods. This study consists of two parts: In the first part, different economical, institutional and citation parameters were correlated with the number of publications, citations and chemical industry numbers using principal components analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. The results of the first part indicated that economical and geographical parameters directly affect the chemistry research outcome. In the second part, research in branches of chemistry and related disciplines such as analytical chemistry, polymer science and physical chemistry were analysed using principal components analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis for each country. Publication data were collected as the number of chemistry publications (in Science Citation Index–Expanded (SCI-E)) between years 2006 and 2016 in different chemistry subdisciplines and related scientific areas. Results of the second part of the study produced geographical and economical clusters of countries, interestingly, without addition of any geographical data.


2009 ◽  
pp. 81-114
Author(s):  
Ferruccio Biolcati Rinaldi ◽  
Daniele Checchi ◽  
Chiara Guglielmetti ◽  
Silvia Salini ◽  
Matteo Turri

- Abstract The paper consists of two parts. The first is more general: it introduces to university ranking, shows the leading international ranking, discusses the uses people make of rankings. The second focuses on Italian ranking Censis-la Repubblica developing two different kinds of analyses: after considering indicators validity and reliability, principal components analysis and cluster analysis are applied to a partial replication of Censis-la Repubblica data. A list of points to pay attention comes out of these analyses: it can be useful when defining rankings of complex institutions such as universities.Key words: ranking, university ranking, Censis-la Repubblica, validity and reliability, normalisation and combination of indicators.


1997 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Serrano ◽  
Antonio Guerra-Merchán ◽  
Carmen Lozano-Francisco ◽  
José Luis Vera-Peláez

AbstractNerja Cave is a karstic cavity used by humans from Late Paleolithic to post-Chalcolithic times. Remains of molluscan foods in the uppermost Pleistocene and Holocene sediments were studied with cluster analysis and principal components analysis, in bothQ and R modes. The results from cluster analysis distinguished interval groups mainly in accordance with chronology and distinguished assemblages of species mainly according to habitat. Significant changes in the shellfish diet through time were revealed. In the Late Magdalenian, most molluscs consumed consisted of pulmonate gastropods and species from sandy sea bottoms. The Epipaleolithic diet was more varied and included species from rocky shorelines. From the Neolithic onward most molluscs consumed were from rocky shorelines. From the principal components analysis inQ mode, the first factor reflected mainly changes in the predominant capture environment, probably because of major paleogeographic changes. The second factor may reflect selective capture along rocky coastlines during certain times. The third factor correlated well with the sea-surface temperature curve in the western Mediterranean (Alboran Sea) during the late Quaternary.


1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
W. Hovenkamp ◽  
F. Hovenkamp ◽  
J.J. van der Heide

A short introduction is provided on the taxonomic status of the genus Niphargus, especially on the species related to N. longicaudatus corsicanus. Previous findings and descriptions are mentioned. An attempt is made to clarify the relationships between Corsican Niphargus populations by means of a cluster analysis and a principal components analysis combined with a cluster analysis. Special attention has been paid to the size-dependent variability of most of the characters. The results of both methods of analysis are compared with each other and evaluated. The morphological differentiation between populations is, on the average, greater than within populations. This, along with the large amount of character variability, makes it very difficult to fit populations into, or to distinguish them from, any of the — often poorly described — taxa of Niphargus.


1983 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1752-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Gates ◽  
Ann P. Zimmerman ◽  
W. Gary Sprules ◽  
Roy Knoechel

We introduce a method, based on principal components analysis, for studying temporal changes in biomass allocation among 16 size–category compartments of lake plankton. Applied to data from a series of 12 Ontario lakes over three sampling seasons, the technique provides a simple means of visualizing shifts in patterns of biomass allocation, and it allows comparative analyses of biomass fluctuations in different lakes. Each of the primary component axes is interpretable. Furthermore, a large proportion of the variance in both the mean position of a lake and its movement along these axes is interpreted as a function of lake physicochemistry. The analysis also provides weighted scores for use in hypothesis testing which are an improvement over mean biomass values alone, because they take into account the structure of variation in the data set.


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