scholarly journals Quantitative Two-Dimensional Classifications of Low Dispersion Objective Prism Spectra

1978 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Th. Schmidt-Kaler

The objective prism (or grating) is the most efficient stellar spectrograph since it suffers no light losses at a slit and - compared to a slit spectrograph - only small losses in the camera optics. However, objective prism spectra have two principal disadvantages:(1)the spectral resolution (and consequently the sharpness of spectral features) depends on the seeing, which may vary from plate to plate.(2)quantitative measurements are difficult because of the difficulty in obtaining an exact photographic calibration; no comparison spectrum can be placed near the stellar spectra.

1984 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 475-480
Author(s):  
L. Abati Erculiani ◽  
H. Lorenz

This is the second Asiago blue objects field studied to determine the physical nature of ultraviolet excess objects (UVX) at high galactic latitudes using low dispersion objective prism plates. As the first of this series ( Abati 1982 )this work has a double aim: 1.to determine the proportions in the component populations of UVX objects selected by the two-colour method on Schmidt telescope plates;2.to determine the surface density of quasars down to a limiting magnitude m = 18 mag.


2000 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bratsolis ◽  
I. Bellas-Velidis ◽  
A. Dapergolas ◽  
E. Kontizas ◽  
M. Kontizas

1986 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
A. Hewitt ◽  
G. Burbidge

We have prepared a new catalogue of QSOs and BL Lac objects containing approximately 3400 entries. A complete update of the Hewitt-Burbidge (1980) catalogue has been made with approximately another 2000 objects with known redshifts added. The references to discovery, magnitudes, redshifts, color, spectra and polarimetry have been updated for the objects listed in 1980, and complete new references are included for the new objects. In addition to the basic optical information, the new catalogue also contains X-ray, radio and infrared information for all objects. Absorption redshifts are listed when they are available. A supplementary catalogue which is now in preparation will contain similar information for objects described variously as Seyfert galaxies, N systems and AGNs. In doubtful cases we have used the operational dividing line ƶ = 0.1. All objects with ƶ < 0.1 are put in the supplementary catalogue unless their discoverers have unambiguously defined them as QSOs. With approximately twice as many objects included it is interesting to note that: a)There are still very few genuine BL Lac objects, ∼100.b)The largest number of additions has come from identifications using the objective prism-grism techniques.


1976 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 73-73
Author(s):  
J. J. Clariá ◽  
W. Osborn

A test has been made of the reliability of the multidimensional classification of late-type stars from low dispersion objective prism plates recently attempted by Stock and Wroblewski. Such classification at low dispersion is difficult due to the problem of separating the effects of luminosity from those of abnormal metal abundance. A sample of the stars classified by Stock and Wroblewski as metal weak (pec) and of those classified as luminous stars (class I) were observed using the DDO intermediate-band system. The photometry shows that the stars classified as pec are indeed population II giants, of low metal abundance ([Fe/H] < −1.0). The stars classified as I, however, were found in general not to be true supergiants but rather a mixture of various types of giants, such as CN strong stars, with spectral features that resemble, in one way or another, those of higher luminosity stars.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
pp. 699-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Keilson ◽  
S. Subba Rao

Additive processes on finite Markov chains have been investigated by Miller ([8], [9]), Keilson and Wishart ([2], [3], [4]) and by Fukushima and Hitsuda [1]. These papers study a two-dimensional Markov Process {X(t),R(t)} whose state space isR1× {1, 2, ···,R} characterized by the following properties:(i)R(t) is an irreducible Markov chain on states 1,2, …,R governed by atransition probability matrixBo= {brs}.(ii)X(t) is a sumof random increments dependent on the chain, i.e., if the ith transition takes the chain from state r to state s, then the incrementhas the distribution(iii)Nt, is t in discrete time while in the continuous time case Nt, might be an independent Poisson process.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Keilson ◽  
S. Subba Rao

Additive processes on finite Markov chains have been investigated by Miller ([8], [9]), Keilson and Wishart ([2], [3], [4]) and by Fukushima and Hitsuda [1]. These papers study a two-dimensional Markov Process {X(t), R(t)} whose state space is R1 × {1, 2, ···, R} characterized by the following properties: (i)R(t) is an irreducible Markov chain on states 1,2, …,R governed by atransition probability matrix Bo = {brs}.(ii)X(t) is a sum of random increments dependent on the chain, i.e., if the ith transition takes the chain from state r to state s, then the increment has the distribution (iii)Nt, is t in discrete time while in the continuous time case Nt, might be an independent Poisson process.


1966 ◽  
Vol 70 (666) ◽  
pp. 673-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. F. Lau

In a recent paper, Gibbings has made an interesting comparison of the length of two-dimensional contractions based on three criteria, namely:(1)the rapidity with which the boundary slope approaches its zero value;(2)the rapidity with which the centre-line velocity approaches its asymptotic value; and(3)the degree of uniformity of the velocity expressed as a percentage of its mean value.


1979 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 457-459
Author(s):  
K. Nandy

In my earlier work (Nandy, 1977) I have described an ultraviolet photometric system which involves a two dimensional stellar classification. This system is based on constructing broad band (Δλ ≈ 100 Å) ultraviolet colors (m2700 - V), (m2190 -m2740) and (m1500 - V) from the low dispersion S2/68 spectra. This photometric system is suited ideally to extend the classification to stars fainter than V = 6m.0, because the spectral features as described by the previous speaker, A. Cucchiaro, are not easily identifiable in these spectra.


1973 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 80-81
Author(s):  
W. C. Seitter

Abstract and SummaryWhen work commenced on the Bonn Atlas for Objective Prism Spectra some years ago it was our intention to supply a tool for astronomers working with such widely different dispersions and resolutions as are used in the field of objective prism spectroscopy. This was to be accomplished through an atlas which contained and compared spectra of considerable difference in dispersion.The Bonn Schmidt telescope which is used to obtain the observational material is equipped with three prisms giving linear reciprocal dispersions of 240, 645 and 1280 Å mm−1 at Hγ, thus covering a good part of the range generally used.The first part of the atlas, containing spectra of the largest dispersion only, was published as soon as it was finished, while work on the second part with the two lower dispersions was still in progress. Thus, one of the main intended features of the complete publication, a comparison of criteria displayed at different dispersions, with a special interest in the appearance and disappearance of certain criteria as one goes from higher to lower dispersions, was not yet possible.Now, work on the second part of the atlas has progressed far enough for sample pages of the lower dispersion plates to be distributed for inspection and discussion. Plate I gives examples of spectra that will be used on the S-plates (sequences of different spectral types for a given luminosity class) showing both spectra of 645 Å mm−1 (right hand side) and 1280 Å mm−1 (left hand side).While the first part of the atlas tried to point out as much detail in the spectra as possible to make the atlas applicable for work with even higher dispersions, the second part concentrates only on those features which are important in the mediumto low-resolution range.Originally, it was intended to use greater enlargements on the L-plates (sequences of different luminosity classes for a given spectral type). Yet, general agreement upon inspection of the sample plates, which are not shown here, was that the smaller enlargements are better and thus they will be used in the final version of the atlas.A detailed explanation of the different spectral features useful in classification from medium- to low-dispersion plates will be possible only after completion of all observational work. So far it is indicated, as was to be expected from the work of other authors, that some of the most useful luminosity criteria overlap seriously with population criteria, e.g. the CN bands.The discussion at the symposium revealed an interest in the sampling of peculiar spectra. Following this suggestion work has began on preparing for a third part of the atlas which is planned to contain spectra of about 70 peculiar stars taken with all three above-mentioned dispersions.


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