scholarly journals The Globular Cluster System of NGC 1316

2002 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 321-323
Author(s):  
Matías Gómez ◽  
Tom Richtler ◽  
Leopoldo Infante ◽  
Georg Drenkhahn

We have studied the Globular Cluster System of the merger galaxy NGC 1316 in Fornax, using CCD BV I photometry. Dividing the sample into red (presumably metal-rich) and blue (metal-poor) subpopulations at B - I = 1.75, we find that they follow strikingly different angular distributions. The red clusters show a strong correlation with the galaxy elongation, but the blue ones are circularly distributed. An astonishingly low specific frequency for NGC 1316 of only SN = 0.9±0.2 is derived, which confirms with a larger field a previous finding by Grillmair et al. (1999). Assuming a “normal” SN of ∼ 4 for early-type galaxies, we use stellar population synthesis models to estimate the merger age to about 2 Gyr, if an intermediate-age population were to explain the low SN we observe. By fitting t5 functions to the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function (GCLF), we derive the following turnover magnitudes: and . They support that NGC 1316, in spite of its outlying location, is at the same distance as the core of the Fornax cluster.

Galaxies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Ennis ◽  
Lilia Bassino ◽  
Juan Caso

1993 ◽  
Vol 402 ◽  
pp. L53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio J. Alfaro ◽  
Jesus Cabrera-Cano ◽  
Antonio J. Delgado

1988 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Robert Zinn

Harlow Shapley (1918) used the positions of globular clusters in space to determine the dimensions of our Galaxy. His conclusion that the Sun does not lie near the center of the Galaxy is widely recognized as one of the most important astronomical discoveries of this century. Nearly as important, but much less publicized, was his realization that, unlike stars, open clusters, HII regions and planetary nebulae, globular clusters are not concentrated near the plane of the Milky Way. His data showed that the globular clusters are distributed over very large distances from the galactic plane and the galactic center. Ever since this discovery that the Galaxy has a vast halo containing globular clusters, it has been clear that these clusters are key objects for probing the evolution of the Galaxy. Later work, which showed that globular clusters are very old and, on average, very metal poor, underscored their importance. In the spirit of this research, which started with Shapley's, this review discusses the characteristics of the globular cluster system that have the most bearing on the evolution of the Galaxy.


1988 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 641-642
Author(s):  
Natarajan Ramamani

This paper describes a project whose aim is to study the dynamics of a globular cluster system using an N-body code modified to include the gravitational field of an isothermal galaxy model. The galaxy and the globular cluster system have the same radii, are spherically symmetric and non-rotating. The evolution is to be followed up to a Hubble time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S351) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Bruno J. De Bórtoli ◽  
Lilia P. Bassino ◽  
Juan P. Caso ◽  
Ana I. Ennis

AbstractWe present an analysis of the globular cluster system (GCS) of the galaxy NGC 3613, an intrinsically bright elliptical galaxy (MV = −21.5) in a low density environment (it is the central galaxy of a group of a dozen galaxies). Based on Gemini/GMOS photometry of NGC 3613 we obtained the following properties for this GCS. A ‘blue tilt’ is detected in the colour-magnitude diagram. The colour distribution is bimodal, presenting the two classical globular cluster (GC) sub-populations. The spatial and azimuthal projected distributions show that red sub-population correlates with the stellar component of the host galaxy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S262) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Zibetti ◽  
Stéphane Charlot ◽  
Hans-Walter Rix

AbstractWe report on the method developed by Zibetti, Charlot & Rix (2009) to construct resolved stellar mass maps of galaxies from optical and NIR imaging. Accurate pixel-by-pixel colour information (specifically g – i and i – H) is converted into stellar mass-to-light ratios with typical accuracy of 30%, based on median likelihoods derived from a Monte Carlo library of 50,000 stellar population synthesis models that include dust and updated TP-AGB phase prescriptions. Hence, surface mass densities are computed. In a pilot study, we analyze 9 galaxies spanning a broad range of morphologies. Among the main results, we find that: i) galaxies appear much smoother in stellar mass maps than at any optical or NIR wavelength; ii) total stellar mass estimates based on unresolved photometry are biased low with respect to the integral of resolved stellar mass maps, by up to 40%, due to dust obscured regions being under-represented in global colours; iii) within a galaxy, on local scales colours correlate with surface stellar mass density; iv) the slope and tightness of this correlation reflect/depend on the morphology of the galaxy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen L. H. Harris

AbstractThis paper reviews what has been learned about the old stellar population of NGC 5128, the only large elliptical galaxy close enough that we can currently observe individual stars as faint as the horizontal branch. Although its galaxy type is still a matter of debate, the uncertainties over distance are now largely resolved; comparison of five stellar distance indicators gives d= 3.8±0.1 Mpc. The globular cluster system, which was once perplexingly invisible, is now known to be predominantly old with a substantial metal-rich component. The globular cluster system (GCS) total population and luminosity function are normal and the clusters follow the same fundamental plane relation as those in the Milky Way and M31. Finally, the halo out to at least ∼7reff is dominated by metal-rich stars which are also predominantly old, with age and metallicity tantalizingly similar to the majority of globular clusters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. A33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananta C. Pradhan ◽  
Devendra K. Ojha ◽  
Annie C. Robin ◽  
Swarna K. Ghosh ◽  
John J. Vickers

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