scholarly journals Autonomous development and learning in artificial intelligence and robotics: Scaling up deep learning to human-like learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

AbstractAutonomous lifelong development and learning are fundamental capabilities of humans, differentiating them from current deep learning systems. However, other branches of artificial intelligence have designed crucial ingredients towards autonomous learning: curiosity and intrinsic motivation, social learning and natural interaction with peers, and embodiment. These mechanisms guide exploration and autonomous choice of goals, and integrating them with deep learning opens stimulating perspectives.

Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Mitchell

Today’s AI systems sorely lack the essence of human intelligence: Understanding the situations we experience, being able to grasp their meaning. The lack of humanlike understanding in machines is underscored by recent studies demonstrating lack of robustness of state-of-the-art deep-learning systems. Deeper networks and larger datasets alone are not likely to unlock AI’s “barrier of meaning”; instead the field will need to embrace its original roots as an interdisciplinary science of intelligence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (3&4) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Devnath Jayaswal ◽  

Health Care is one of the major domain sectors of our country. As this domain has many different aspect of implementation, as per the current scenario of Diseases and health complications. This paper will discuss about how, the Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and robotics can be beneficial and plays a major role on, health care domain with respect to the Efficiently Diagnose, Developing New Medicines, Earlier Detection of Diseases, Advance Treatment Care, A.I-Deep learning For the Critical Decision’s. As this Information will help to give more clarity on what, A.I. & Robotics contributes for the major Diseases Treatment by the advancement of Technology. This can be beneficial for not only Doctors, Patients, or Firm but can also be helpful for citizen people as well. The objective of this paper is to study the role of AI and Robotics in Healthcare Sector and its impact.


Author(s):  
Angelica Martinez Ochoa

This paper explores how the categorization of images and the searching methods in the Adobe Stock database are culturally situated practices; they are a form of politics, filled with questions about who gets to decide what images mean and what kinds of social and political work those representations perform. Understanding the politics behind artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning systems matters now more than ever, as Adobe is already using these technologies across all their products.


The object identification has been most essential field in development of machine vision which should be more efficient and accurate. Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence, both are on their peak in today’s technology world. Playing with these can leads towards development. The field has actually replaced human efforts. With the approach of profound learning systems (i.e. deep learning techniques), the precision for object identification has expanded radically. This project aims to implement Object Identification for Traffic Analysis System in real time using Deep Learning Algorithms with high accuracy. The differentiation among objects such as humans, Traffic signs, etc. are identified. The dataset is so designed with specific objects which will be recognized by the camera and result will be shown within seconds. The project purely based on deep learning approaches which also includes YOLO object detection & Covolutionary Neural Network (CNN). The resulting system is fast and accurate, therefore can be implemented for smart automation across global stage


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 560-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti ◽  
Tyler J. Loftus ◽  
Yuanfang Ren ◽  
Matthew M. Ruppert ◽  
Azra Bihorac

2020 ◽  
pp. 174165902091743
Author(s):  
Keith J Hayward ◽  
Matthijs M Maas

This article introduces the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to a criminological audience. After a general review of the phenomenon (including brief explanations of important cognate fields such as ‘machine learning’, ‘deep learning’, and ‘reinforcement learning’), the paper then turns to the potential application of AI by criminals, including what we term here ‘crimes with AI’, ‘crimes against AI’, and ‘crimes by AI’. In these sections, our aim is to highlight AI’s potential as a criminogenic phenomenon, both in terms of scaling up existing crimes and facilitating new digital transgressions. In the third part of the article, we turn our attention to the main ways the AI paradigm is transforming policing, surveillance, and criminal justice practices via diffuse monitoring modalities based on prediction and prevention. Throughout the paper, we deploy an array of programmatic examples which, collectively, we hope will serve as a useful AI primer for criminologists interested in the ‘tech-crime nexus’.


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