Quantitative Description of the pB and Electron Density Distributions around the Inferred Neutral Line

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 427-430
Author(s):  
M. Guhathakurta

AbstractWe have investigated the three-dimensional distribution of the polarization brightness product (pB) and inferred the electron density distribution relative to the heliographic current sheet during the declining phase of cycle 20 (1973-1976). From the study we observe that the polar and current sheet densities do not vary during the last third of the cycle.

1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 895-900
Author(s):  
Franz Peter Küpper

In a θ-pinch the radial symmetry of the electron density distribution as a function of time has been measured by a MACH—ZEHNDER interferometer. In a time interval of 400 nsec during a discharge an image converter made three pictures (exposure times of 10 nsec each) . Up to 100 nsec after the first compression, the experimental results show different density distributions for the cases of trapped parallel and antiparallel magnetic fields. Complete radial symmetry of the electron density distribution was not found.Another interferometric method for measuring the radial symmetry of the electron distribution by observing “zero order” fringes is described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1752-C1752
Author(s):  
Rino Saiga ◽  
Susumu Takekoshi ◽  
Naoya Nakamura ◽  
Akihisa Takeuchi ◽  
Kentaro Uesugi ◽  
...  

In macromolecular crystallography, an electron density distribution is traced to build a model of the target molecule. We applied this method to model building for electron density maps of a brain network. Human cerebral tissue was stained with heavy atoms [1]. The sample was then analyzed at the BL20XU beamline of SPring-8 to obtain a three-dimensional map of X-ray attenuation coefficients representing the electron density distribution. Skeletonized wire models were built by placing and connecting nodes in the map [2], as shown in the figure below. The model-building procedures were similar to those reported for crystallographic analyses of macromolecular structures, while the neuronal network was automatically traced by using a Sobel filter. Neuronal circuits were then analytically resolved from the skeletonized models. We suggest that X-ray microtomography along with model building in the electron density map has potential as a method for understanding three-dimensional microstructures relevant to biological functions.


1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 966-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
W. G. Schneider

The quantitative nature of the empirical linear correlation between the proton resonance shifts in aromatic molecules and the local electron density on the carbon atom to which the proton is bonded has been investigated. The application of this relationship to the determination of the electron density distribution of a variety of aromatic molecules, as well as the main limitations inherent in this application, are discussed. Electron density distributions have been derived for aniline, anisole, azulene, acepleiadylene, pyridine, pyridinium ion, and for the aromatic ions pentalenyl, indenyl, fluorenyl, triphenylmethyl cation, and azulene dianion, and are compared with those calculated by molecular orbital methods. In general there is a fairly good correspondence between the experimental and calculated density values, although for the aromatic ions the excess charge tends to be somewhat more uniformly distributed over the molecule than would be indicated by simple MO calculations.


Optik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168169
Author(s):  
S. Saravanakumar ◽  
D. Sivaganesh ◽  
V. Sivakumar ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Rajajeyaganthan Ramanthan ◽  
...  

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