From homoclinics to quasi-periodic solutions for ordinary differential equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (5) ◽  
pp. 1091-1114
Author(s):  
Changrong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Homoclinic Solution ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Perturbed System ◽  
Hyperbolic Fixed Point ◽  
Parameter Values

We consider the quasi-periodic solutions bifurcated from a degenerate homoclinic solution. Assume that the unperturbed system has a homoclinic solution and a hyperbolic fixed point. The bifurcation function for the existence of a quasi-periodic solution of the perturbed system is obtained by functional analysis methods. The zeros of the bifurcation function correspond to the existence of the quasi-periodic solution at the non-zero parameter values. Some solvable conditions of the bifurcation equations are investigated. Two examples are given to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to second order differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A MODEL OF LOTKA-VOLTERRA WITH VARIABLE STRUCTURE AND IMPULSES

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 5317-5325
Author(s):  
Katya Dishlieva ◽  
Katya Dishlieva
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Impulsive Effects ◽  
Volterra Model ◽  
Right Hand

We consider a generalized version of the classical Lotka Volterra model with differential equations. The version has a variable structure (discontinuous right hand side) and the solutions are subjected to the discrete impulsive effects. The moments of right hand side discontinuity and the moments of impulsive effects coincide and they are specific for each solution. Using the Brouwer fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solution are found.

Periodic solutions of special differential equations: an example in non-linear functional analysis

1978 ◽  
Vol 81 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 131-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger D. Nussbaum
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Delay Equations ◽  
Differential Delay ◽  
Differential Delay Equations ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Special Case

SynopsisWe consider differential-delay equations which can be written in the formThe functions fi and gk are all assumed odd. The equationis a special case of such equations with q = N + 1 (assuming f is an odd function). We obtain an essentially best possible theorem which ensures the existence of a non-constant periodic solution x(t) with the properties (1) x(t)≧0 for 0≦t≦q, (2) x(–t) = –x(t) for all t and (3) x(t + q) = –x(t) for all t. We also derive uniqueness and constructibility results for such special periodic solutions. Our theorems answer a conjecture raised in [8].

A new Ф-generalized quasi metric space with some fixed point results and applications

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.

scholarly journals PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH SIGN-CHANGING POTENTIAL

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIFENG CHU ◽  
ZIHENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Schauder’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Singular Differential Equations ◽  
Attractive Case

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to second-order singular differential equations with the sign-changing potential. Both the repulsive case and the attractive case are studied. The proof is based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.

Existence of almost periodic solutions for fractional impulsive neutral stochastic differential equations with infinite delay

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050003
Author(s):  
Xiao Ma ◽  
Xiao-Bao Shu ◽  
Jianzhong Mao
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Stochastic Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Almost Periodic Solutions ◽  
Almost Periodic

In this paper, we investigate the existence of almost periodic solutions for fractional impulsive neutral stochastic differential equations with infinite delay in Hilbert space. The main conclusion is obtained by using fractional calculus, operator semigroup and fixed point theorem. In the end, we give an example to illustrate our main results.

On the existence of periodic solutions for autonomous retarded functional differential equations on R2

1986 ◽  
Vol 102 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Dos Reis ◽  
R. L. S. Baroni
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Retarded Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Differential

SynopsisLet Ca be the set of all the continuous functions from the interval [−r, 0] on the sphere of radius a, on the plane. We prove, under certains conditions, that a retarded autonomous differential equation that leaves Ca invariant has a non-constant periodic solution.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Function Space ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Class of Higher-Dimension Functional Differential Equations with Impulses

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhang Suping ◽  
Jiang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Dimension ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Functional Differential

By employing the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we establish some criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions of a class ofn-dimension periodic functional differential equations with impulses, which improve the results of the literature.

One-Signed Harmonic Solutions and Sign-Changing Subharmonic Solutions to Scalar Second Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Subharmonic Solutions

AbstractUsing a recent modified version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem [19], we study the existence of one-signed T-periodic solutions and sign-changing subharmonic solutions to the second order scalar ODEu′′ + f (t, u) = 0,being f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ a continuous function T-periodic in the first variable and such that f (t, 0) ≡ 0. Partial extensions of the results to a general planar Hamiltonian systems are given, as well.

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