scholarly journals Periodic solutions for indefinite singular perturbations of the relativistic acceleration

Author(s):  
Cristian Bereanu ◽  
Manuel Zamora

Using the Leray–Schauder degree, we study the existence of solutions for the following periodic differential equation with relativistic acceleration and singular nonlinearity:where μ > 1 and the weight h: [0, T] → ℝ is a continuous sign-changing function. There are no a priori estimates on the set of positive solutions (a condition used in general to apply the Leray–Schauder degree), and we prove that no solution of the equation appears on the boundary of an unbounded open set during the deformation to an autonomous problem.

1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 183-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Iannacci ◽  
M.N. Nkashama ◽  
P. Omari ◽  
F. Zanolin

SynopsisThis paper is devoted to the existence of periodic solutions for the scalar forced Lienard differential equationThe key assumptions relate the asymptotic behaviour as x →± ∞of g(t; x)/x to the “critical values” of the positively 1-homogeneous problemNo condition on f, except continuity, is assumed. Our approach is based on Leray–Schauder degree techniques and a priori estimates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowen Yao ◽  
Zhibo Cheng

Abstract This paper is devoted to the existence of a periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation as follows $$\begin{array}{} (\phi(x(t)-cx(t-\tau))')'=f(t,x(t),x'(t)). \end{array}$$ By applications of an extension of Mawhin’s continuous theorem due to Ge and Ren, we obtain that given equation has at least one periodic solution. Meanwhile, the approaches to estimate a priori bounds of periodic solutions are different from the corresponding ones of the known literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo D’Ambrosio ◽  
Enzo Mitidieri

AbstractThe paper is concerned with a priori estimates of positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic systems of equations or inequalities in an open set of {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}} associated to general continuous nonlinearities satisfying a local assumption near zero. As a consequence, in the case {\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{N}}, we obtain nonexistence theorems of positive solutions. No hypotheses on the solutions at infinity are assumed.


1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Raymond D. Terry

AbstractFollowing Terry (Pacific J. Math. 52 (1974), 269–282), the positive solutions of eauqtion (E): are classified according to types Bj. We denote A neccessary condition is given for a Bk-solution y(t) of (E) to satisfy y2k(t) ≥ m(t) > 0. In the case m(t) = C > 0, we obtain a sufficient condition for all solutions of (E) to be oscillatory.


1922 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 94-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Ince

The periodic solutions of the linear differential equation,which reduce to Mathieu functions when v = 0 or 1, will be known as the associated Mathieu functions. The significance of this terminology will appear in the following section.


1965 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Morris

The most general differential equation to which the dynamical description of the title applies iswhere dots denote differentiation with respect to t. The essential problem for this equation is to determine the behaviour of solutions as t → ∞. When we attack this problem, the most obvious question is whether, under reasonable conditions on p(t), every solution is bounded as t → ∞ this question is open except when g(x) is linear. In the special case when p(t) is periodic, (1·1) may have periodic solutions; it is clear that any such solution is bounded, and it is worth mentioning that finding periodic solutions is the easiest way of finding particular bounded ones. So long as the bounded-ness problem is unsolved, there is a special interest in finding a large class of particular bounded solutions: if we know such a class then, although we cannot say whether the general solution is bounded or not, we can make the imprecise comment that either the general solution is in fact bounded or the structure of the whole set of solutions is quite complicated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Libo Wang ◽  
Minghe Pei

We investigate the existence of solutions and positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth-order differential equation with integral boundary conditions of the formx(4)(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t),x′′(t),x′′′(t)),t∈[0,1],x(0)=x′(1)=0,x′′(0)=∫01h(s,x(s),x′(s),x′′(s))ds,x′′′(1)=0, wheref∈C([0,1]×ℝ4),h∈C([0,1]×ℝ3). By using a fixed point theorem due to D. O'Regan, the existence of solutions and positive solutions for the previous boundary value problems is obtained. Meanwhile, as applications, some examples are given to illustrate our results.


Author(s):  
J. O. C. Ezeilo

In this paper we shall be concerned with the differential equationin which a and b are constants, p(t) is a continuous periodic function of t with a least period ω, and dots indicate differentiation with respect to t. The function h(x) is assumed continuous for all x considered, so that solutions of (1) exist satisfying any assigned initial conditions. In an earlier paper (2) explicit hypotheses on (1) were established, in the two distinct cases:under which every solution x(t) of (1) satisfieswhere t0 depends on the particular x chosen, and D is a constant depending only on a, b, h and p. These hypotheses are, in the case (2),or, in the case (3),In what follows here we shall refer to (2) and (H1) collectively as the (boundedness) hypotheses (BH1), and to (3) and (H2) as the hypotheses (BH2). Our object is to examine whether periodic solutions of (1) exist under the hypotheses (BH1), (BH2).


1992 ◽  
Vol 120 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 231-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel del Pino ◽  
Raúl Manásevich ◽  
Alberto Montero

SynopsisWe study the existence of T-periodic positive solutions of the equationwhere f(t, .) has a singularity of repulsive type near the origin. Under the assumption that f(t, x) lies between two lines of positive slope for large and positive x, we find a non-resonance condition which predicts the existence of one T-periodic solution.Our main result gives a Fredholm alternative-like result for the existence of T-periodic positive solutions for


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