Computer construction and presentation of 3D images

Author(s):  
C. N. Liu

Three-dimensional reconstruction is a subject of considerable importance in many scientific and engineering investigations. This study is concerned with the development of new computer techniques and system by which the structures of an object are assembled for precise interpretation from their two-dimensional ultrasonic images. This paper describes a computer controlled ultrasonic scanning and data acquisition system, a set of computer algorithms for reconstructing ultrasonic attenuation from transmission scans, i.e. computerized ultrasonic tomography, and an image processing system for three-dimensional image processing and presentation. The above systems and techniques are illustrated using a simple phantom and an example of reconstructed three-dimensional image of this phantom in terms of ultasonic attenuation is presented.

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1569-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Igarashi ◽  
Satoki Zenbutsu ◽  
Tomonori Yamanishi ◽  
Yukio Naya

1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 940
Author(s):  
Yuko Tanaka ◽  
Norihiro Gunji ◽  
Ichiro Yamagishi ◽  
Tomoyasu Komori ◽  
Tomohiko Kihara ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Weiping Liu ◽  
John W. Sedat ◽  
David A. Agard

Any real world object is three-dimensional. The principle of tomography, which reconstructs the 3-D structure of an object from its 2-D projections of different view angles has found application in many disciplines. Electron Microscopic (EM) tomography on non-ordered structures (e.g., subcellular structures in biology and non-crystalline structures in material science) has been exercised sporadically in the last twenty years or so. As vital as is the 3-D structural information and with no existing alternative 3-D imaging technique to compete in its high resolution range, the technique to date remains the kingdom of a brave few. Its tedious tasks have been preventing it from being a routine tool. One keyword in promoting its popularity is automation: The data collection has been automated in our lab, which can routinely yield a data set of over 100 projections in the matter of a few hours. Now the image processing part is also automated. Such automations finish the job easier, faster and better.


Author(s):  
RONALD H. SILVERMAN

Neural networks differ from traditional approaches to image processing in terms of their ability to adapt to regularities in image structure and to self-organize so as to implement directed transformations. Biomedical ultrasonic images are often degraded in quality by noise and other factors, making enhancement techniques particularly important. This paper describes use of back propagation and competitive learning for enhancement and segmentation of ultrasonic images of the eye. Of particular interest is the extension or these technique to segmentation of three-dimensional data sets, where simple thresholding and gradient operations are not entirely successful.


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