HREM study of strong-metal interaction in Pt/TiO2

Author(s):  
Ming-Hui Yao

The chemisorption ability and catalytic properties of metal particles supported on reducible oxides are often altered by high temperature reduction(HTR) in a process known as strong metal-support interaction(SMSI). Different models have been proposed to explain the SMSI mechanism. In recent years, experimental evidences have favored the "decoration model", which suggests that SMSI is due to the encapsulation of the metal particles by oxide overlayer species dial have migrated from the support. HREM profile imaging was the most useful tool to directly relate these surface decorations to the SMSI effects. The profile imaging can provide atomic-scale information about supported particles and Uieir surfaces without image being obscured by overlapping contrast from the support.In the present work, the SMSI effect in Pt/TiO2 and Pt/CeO2 model catalysts have been studied using HREM profile imaging and multislice simulations. HREM observations were made with a JEM-4000EX microscope, operated at 400 kV. Fig. 1(a) shows a typical profile image of TiO2 after HTR in H2 at 923K.

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (51) ◽  
pp. 6937-6940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidan Deng ◽  
Hiroki Miura ◽  
Tetsuya Shishido ◽  
Saburo Hosokawa ◽  
Kentaro Teramura ◽  
...  

Pt/SiO2 directly reduced in H2 at 1073 K exhibited a high catalytic activity in propane dehydrogenation, primarily attributed to the electronic modification of Pt nanoparticles by the SMSI effect.


Author(s):  
Liangcai Zhang ◽  
Xinyu Liu ◽  
Hengwei Wang ◽  
Lina Cao ◽  
Chenxi Huang ◽  
...  

Strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) has long been studied in catalytic reactions. Proper utilization of the SMSI effect might not only improve the stability of the catalysts, but also the activity...


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 2559-2573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wallace T. Figueiredo ◽  
Guilherme B. Della Mea ◽  
Maximiliano Segala ◽  
Daniel L. Baptista ◽  
Carlos Escudero ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Moradian Amin ◽  
Bahadoran Farzad ◽  
Shirazi Laleh ◽  
Zamani Yahya

AbstractIn this study the effect of (0.1 %Ru, 0–10 % Zr) and (0.1 %Ru, 0–10 % Ce) promoters on dispersion, strong metal-support interaction and reduction behavior of cobalt-supported alumina catalyst in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was investigated. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD, ICP, TPR, XPS, and TEM techniques. The results show that addition of Ce to the catalyst leads to the shift of the TPR peaks to lower temperatures which expected that shows higher activity due to higher reducibility, but surprisingly due to SMSI effect results in the lower catalyst activity compared with the unpromoted catalyst. Also, there was a synergistic effect between Ce and Ru in the reduction behavior of Ru-Ce promoted catalyst. The other notable finding of this study was the improvement in the catalyst reducibility in the presence of Zr compared with the unpromoted one that equivalently means the higher catalyst activity. Comparison of the Zr-promoted with the Ce-promoted catalysts show that the former have higher catalyst activity than the latter due to higher acidity and SMSI effect in the presence of the Zr promoter. The C5selectivity of the 0.1Ru10Zr/15Co and 3Ce/15Co catalysts at low pressure have shown more than 50 % improvement compared to the unpromoted one. Based on the activity at atmospheric pressure; the unpromoted, 0.1Ru/15Co, 0.1Ru3Ce/15Co and 0.1Ru10Zr/15Co catalysts were selected for high pressure condition tests, in which the 0.1Ru10Zr/15Co catalyst shows the highest catalyst activity and heavier hydrocarbon selectivity.


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