Improving the social health of community-dwelling older people living with dementia through a reablement program

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Hee Jeon ◽  
Lindy Clemson ◽  
Sharon L. Naismith ◽  
Loren Mowszowski ◽  
Niki McDonagh ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPsychological, neurological, and social impairments caused by dementia may limit the person's everyday living and experiences, but their capacity to enjoy a meaningful life is still retained. Increasingly, evidence has been shown the importance of reablement approaches to care in maximizing the older person's independence, health, and well-being through increased engagement in their daily, physical, social, and community activities. However, there is a major knowledge gap in providing reablement for people living with dementia. We describe one case of a client with moderate dementia and her daughter carer who participated as a dyad in a person centered, interdisciplinary, and reablement program called I-HARP (Interdisciplinary home-based reablement program). I-HARP is designed to improve functional capacity of those community dwelling, older people living with dementia, and other health conditions. In this paper, we discussed key contributions that such a reablement approach to care can make to optimizing the social health of people living with dementia.

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandy M N Stijnen ◽  
Maud S Van Hoof ◽  
Ingeborg Y M Wijnands-Hoekstra ◽  
Yvonne Guldemond-Hecker ◽  
Inge G P Duimel-Peeters ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morag E. Taylor ◽  
Stephen R. Lord ◽  
Henry Brodaty ◽  
Susan E. Kurrle ◽  
Sarah Hamilton ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBackground:Older people with dementia are at increased risk of physical decline and falls. Balance and mood are significant predictors of falls in this population. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a tailored home-based exercise program in community-dwelling older people with dementia.Methods:Forty-two participants with mild to moderate dementia were recruited from routine health services. All participants were offered a six-month home-based, carer-enhanced, progressive, and individually tailored exercise program. Physical activity, quality of life, physical, and psychological assessments were administered at the beginning and end of the trial.Results:Of 33 participants (78.6%) who completed the six-month reassessment ten (30%) reported falls and six (18%) multiple falls during the follow-up period. At reassessment, participants had better balance (sway on floor and foam), reduced concern about falls, increased planned physical activity, but worse knee extension strength and no change in depression scores. The average adherence to the prescribed exercise sessions was 45% and 22 participants (52%) were still exercising at trial completion. Those who adhered to ≥70% of prescribed sessions had significantly better balance at reassessment compared with those who adhered to <70% of sessions.Conclusions:This trial of a tailored home-based exercise intervention presents preliminary evidence that this intervention can improve balance, concern about falls, and planned physical activity in community-dwelling older people with dementia. Future research should determine whether exercise interventions are effective in reducing falls and elucidate strategies for enhancing uptake and adherence in this population.


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