Circadian Rhythm-Related Behavioral Disturbances and Structural Hypothalamic Changes in Alzheimer's Disease

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (S3) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witte J. G. Hoogendijk ◽  
Eus J. W. van Someren ◽  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Michel A. Hofman ◽  
Paul J. Lucassen ◽  
...  

Age-related changes in circadian rhythm (e.g., fragmented sleep-wake patterns) occur in many older persons but are particularly pronounced in patients with Alzheimer's disease. In these patients, disruptions of circadian rhythms can be severe enough to increase mental decline, agitation during the day, and restlessness at night. Moreover, patients whose nocturnal restlessness disrupts the sleep of the caregiver are more likely to be institutionalized than those who have cognitive impairment alone.

2017 ◽  
pp. 1576-1617
Author(s):  
Charis Styliadis ◽  
Panagiotis Kartsidis ◽  
Evangelos Paraskevopoulos

Advances in the field of neuroimaging have allowed for the examination of the effects of age-related changes on cognitive capacity in elderly populations. Structural techniques are now routinely used to report cortical atrophic rates in aging and particularly within the context of the Alzheimer's disease, and may be integrated with functional techniques which examine the functional characteristics of the cortex at rest and during the performance of a task. Despite advancing age cognitive function remains highly plastic, allowing for interventions that aim to maintain or even remediate its capacity and the mechanisms by which structure and function are altered among seniors. Overall, information on the integrity of the cerebral structure and function aid in the early detection and treatment of the Alzheimer's disease as well as the evaluation and track of the disease's progression. In this chapter, neuroimaging methods are presented along with findings that are particularly relevant for the study of neuroplasticity in the aging brain.


Intelligence ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karra D. Harrington ◽  
Christa Dang ◽  
Yen Ying Lim ◽  
David Ames ◽  
Simon M. Laws ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. S145-S146
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Kimura ◽  
Kentaro Tanemura ◽  
Shin-Ichiro Nakamura ◽  
Akihiko Takashima ◽  
Katsuhiko Yanagisawa ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Knight ◽  
T. M. Brown ◽  
S. Gumusgoz ◽  
J. C. M. Smith ◽  
E. J. Waters ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S738-S738
Author(s):  
David Jones ◽  
Mary Machulda ◽  
Prashanthi Vemuri ◽  
Eric McDade ◽  
Guang Zeng ◽  
...  

Synapse ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 971-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Saetre ◽  
E. Jazin ◽  
L. Emilsson

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