scholarly journals Near-rings of polynomials and polynomial functions

1980 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Pilz ◽  
Yong-Sian so
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Universal Algebra ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Ring Homomorphisms ◽  
Direct Sum

AbstractIn this paper we investigate near-rings of polynomials and polynomial functions. After some results which belong to universal algebra we turn our attention to the familiar case of polynomials and polynomial functions over a commutative ring with identity. We study the relation between ring- and near-ring homomorphisms, and the behaviour of polynomial near-rings when the ring splits into a direct sum. A discussion of the structure of these polynomial near-rings (radical, semisimplicity) finishes this paper. These investigations are motivated by Clay and Doi (1973).

scholarly journals On the group of unit-valued polynomial functions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr Ali Al-Maktry
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Semidirect Product ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Dual Numbers ◽  
Ring Of Integers ◽  
Group Of Units ◽  
Canonical Representations ◽  
Finite Commutative Ring

AbstractLet R be a finite commutative ring. The set $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)$$ F ( R ) of polynomial functions on R is a finite commutative ring with pointwise operations. Its group of units $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times $$ F ( R ) × is just the set of all unit-valued polynomial functions. We investigate polynomial permutations on $$R[x]/(x^2)=R[\alpha ]$$ R [ x ] / ( x 2 ) = R [ α ] , the ring of dual numbers over R, and show that the group $${\mathcal{P}}_{R}(R[\alpha ])$$ P R ( R [ α ] ) , consisting of those polynomial permutations of $$R[\alpha ]$$ R [ α ] represented by polynomials in R[x], is embedded in a semidirect product of $${{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times $$ F ( R ) × by the group $${\mathcal{P}}(R)$$ P ( R ) of polynomial permutations on R. In particular, when $$R={\mathbb{F}}_q$$ R = F q , we prove that $${\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathbb{F}}_q}({\mathbb{F}}_q[\alpha ])\cong {\mathcal{P}}({\mathbb{F}}_q) \ltimes _\theta {{\mathcal{F}}}({\mathbb{F}}_q)^\times $$ P F q ( F q [ α ] ) ≅ P ( F q ) ⋉ θ F ( F q ) × . Furthermore, we count unit-valued polynomial functions on the ring of integers modulo $${p^n}$$ p n and obtain canonical representations for these functions.

scholarly journals A note on local polynomial functions on commutative semigroups

1982 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
P. A. Grossman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Universal Algebra ◽  
Polynomial Function ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Commutative Semigroups ◽  
Local Polynomial ◽  
A Chain

AbstractGiven a universal algebra A, one can define for each positive integer n the set of functions on A which can be “interpolated” at any n elements of A by a polynomial function on A. These sets form a chain with respect to inclusion. It is known for several varieties that many of these sets coincide for all algebras A in the variety. We show here that, in contrast with these results, the coincident sets in the chain can to a large extent be specified arbitrarily by suitably choosing A from the variety of commutative semigroups.

The Intersection Property of Annihilators of Both Modules and Maximal Submodules Belonging to the Same Module

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 552-555
Author(s):  
Hatam Yahya Khalaf ◽  
Buthyna Nijad Shihab
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Intersection Property ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Unitary Module ◽  
Maximal Submodule ◽  
The Relationship

During that article T stands for a commutative ring with identity and that S stands for a unitary module over T. The intersection property of annihilatoers of a module X on a ring T and a maximal submodule W of M has been reviewed under this article where he provide several examples that explain that the property. Add to this a number of equivalent statements about the intersection property have been demonstrated as well as the direct sum of module that realize that the characteristic has studied here we proved that the modules that achieve the intersection property are closed under the direct sum with a specific condition. In addition to all this, the relationship between the modules that achieve the above characteristics with other types of modules has been given.

scholarly journals Rings with involution whose symmetric elements are central

1980 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
Taw Pin Lim
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Semisimple Lie Algebra ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Rings With Involution ◽  
Torsion Free

In a ringRwith involution whose symmetric elementsSare central, the skew-symmetric elementsKform a Lie algebra over the commutative ringS. The classification of such rings which are2-torsion free is equivalent to the classification of Lie algebrasKoverSequipped with a bilinear formfthat is symmetric, invariant and satisfies[[x,y],z]=f(y,z)x−f(z,x)y. IfSis a field of char≠2,f≠0anddimK>1thenKis a semisimple Lie algebra if and only iffis nondegenerate. Moreover, the derived algebraK′is either the pure quaternions overSor a direct sum of mutually orthogonal abelian Lie ideals ofdim≤2.

When is every module with essential socle a direct sum of automorphism-invariant modules?

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050185
Author(s):  
Shahabaddin Ebrahimi Atani ◽  
Saboura Dolati Pish Hesari ◽  
Mehdi Khoramdel
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Essential Extension ◽  
Principal Ideal Ring ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Simple Modules ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Ideal Ring ◽  
Von Neumann Regular

The purpose of this paper is to study the structure of rings over which every essential extension of a direct sum of a family of simple modules is a direct sum of automorphism-invariant modules. We show that if [Formula: see text] is a right quotient finite dimensional (q.f.d.) ring satisfying this property, then [Formula: see text] is right Noetherian. Also, we show a von Neumann regular (semiregular) ring [Formula: see text] with this property is Noetherian. Moreover, we prove that a commutative ring with this property is an Artinian principal ideal ring.

scholarly journals Local polynomial functions on factor rings of the integers

1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Lausch ◽  
Wilfried Nöbauer
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Universal Algebra ◽  
Polynomial Function ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Infinite Length ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Local Polynomial ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Image Position

AbstractLet A be a universal algebra. A function ϕ Ak-A is called a t-local polynomial function, if ϕ can ve interpolated on any t places of Ak by a polynomial function— for the definition of a polynomial function on A, see Lausch and Nöbauer (1973), Let Pk(A) be the set of the polynomial functions, LkPk(A) the set of all t-local polynmial functions on A and LPk(A) the intersection of all LtPk(A), then . If A is an abelian group, then this chain has at most five distinct members— see Hule and Nöbauer (1977)— and if A is a lattice, then it has at most three distinct members— see Dorninger and Nöbauer (1978). In this paper we show that in the case of commutative rings with identity there does not exist such a bound on the length of the chain and that, in this case, there exist chains of even infinite length.

Everywhere vanishing polynomial functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050039
Author(s):  
Sagnik Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Monic Polynomial ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Finite Commutative Ring ◽  
Nonzero Polynomial

If [Formula: see text] is a finite commutative ring, it is well known that there exists a nonzero polynomial in [Formula: see text] which is satisfied by every element of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we classify all commutative rings [Formula: see text] such that every element of [Formula: see text] satisfies a particular monic polynomial. If the polynomial, satisfied by the elements of [Formula: see text], is not required to be monic, then we can give a classification only for Noetherian rings, giving examples to show that the characterization does not extend to arbitrary commutative rings.

C-RINGS, COPRODUCTS, AND REFLECTION FUNCTORS

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350071
Author(s):  
EDWARD L. GREEN ◽  
NICHOLAS A. LOEHR ◽  
ALLEN N. PELLEY
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Full Subcategory ◽  
Path Algebra ◽  
Ring Homomorphisms ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Category Of Modules ◽  
Reflection Functors

The paper begins with a detailed study of the category of modules over two different rings using a coproduct construction. If C is a commutative ring and R and S are rings together with ring homomorphisms from C to R and C to S, then we show that the category of C-modules that are also left R-modules and right S-modules is equivalent to the category of left modules over the coproduct of R and S op in an appropriate category. Letting K denote a field, we apply this to show that the category of K-representations of a quiver that is reflection equivalent to a path algebra KΓ is equivalent to a full subcategory of left and right K-representations of KΓ.

scholarly journals Polynomial functions on rings of dual numbers over residue class rings of the integers

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1063-1088
Author(s):  
Hasan Al-Ezeh ◽  
Amr Ali Al-Maktry ◽  
Sophie Frisch
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Residue Class ◽  
Permutation Polynomials ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
Dual Numbers ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Finite Commutative Ring

Abstract The ring of dual numbers over a ring R is R[α] = R[x]/(x 2), where α denotes x + (x 2). For any finite commutative ring R, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on R[α] in terms of the functions induced by their coordinate polynomials (f 1, f 2 ∈ R[x], where f = f 1 + αf 2) and their formal derivatives on R. We derive explicit formulas for the number of polynomial functions and the number of polynomial permutations on ℤ p n [α] for n ≤ p (p prime).

Structure of Some Noetherian Injective Modules

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1277-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sarath
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Endomorphism Rings ◽  
Commutative Case ◽  
Noetherian Module ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Injective Modules ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Noetherian Modules

The main object of this paper is to study when infective noetherian modules are artinian. This question was first raised by J. Fisher and an example of an injective noetherian module which is not artinian is given in [9]. However, it is shown in [4] that over commutative rings, and over hereditary noetherian P.I rings, injective noetherian does imply artinian. By combining results of [6] and [4] it can be shown that the above implication is true over any noetherian P.I ring. It is shown in this paper that injective noetherian modules are artinian over rings finitely generated as modules over their centers, and over semiprime rings of Krull dimension 1. It is also shown that every injective noetherian module over a P.I ring contains a simple submodule. Since any noetherian injective module is a finite direct sum of indecomposable injectives it suffices to study when such injectives are artinian. IfQis an injective indecomposable noetherian module, thenQcontains a non-zero submoduleQ0such that the endomorphism rings ofQ0and all its submodules are skewfields. Over a commutative ring, such aQ0is simple. In the non-commutative case very little can be concluded, and many of the difficulties seem to arise here.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document