scholarly journals Correction to “Macromolecular Architecture and Encapsulation of the Anticancer Drug Everolimus Control the Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Polypeptide-Containing Hybrids”

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1644-1644
Author(s):  
Anastasis Karatzas ◽  
Johannes S. Haataja ◽  
Dimitrios Skoulas ◽  
Panayiotis Bilalis ◽  
Spyridon Varlas ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 2466-2478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Fan ◽  
Bingchen Zhang ◽  
Aixiao Xu ◽  
Zhichun Shen ◽  
Yan Guo ◽  
...  

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (47) ◽  
pp. 9562-9570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Bačová ◽  
Romanos Foskinis ◽  
Emmanouil Glynos ◽  
Anastassia N. Rissanou ◽  
Spiros H. Anastasiadis ◽  
...  

We present a detailed simulation study of the structural and dynamical behavior of amphiphilic mikto-arm stars versus that of linear diblock copolymers in a selective homopolymer host.


Langmuir ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (15) ◽  
pp. 8272-8279 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bougard ◽  
C. Giacomelli ◽  
L. Mespouille ◽  
R. Borsali ◽  
Ph. Dubois ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1678
Author(s):  
Aggelos Vazaios ◽  
Athanasios Touris ◽  
Mikel Echeverria ◽  
Georgia Zorba ◽  
Marinos Pitsikalis

Block copolymers have attracted significant scientific and economic interest over the last decades due to their ability to self-assemble into ordered structures both in bulk and in selective solvents. In this work, the self-assembly behaviour of both linear (diblocks, triblocks and pentablocks) and nonlinear (miktoarm stars and a block-graft) copolymers based on poly(n-hexyl isocyanate), PHIC, were studied in selective solvents such as n-heptane and n-dodecane. A variety of experimental techniques, namely static and dynamic light scattering, dilute solution viscometry and atomic force microscopy, were employed to study the micellar structural parameters (e.g., aggregation number, overall micellar size and shape, and core and shell dimensions). The effect of the macromolecular architecture, the molecular weight and the copolymer composition on the self-assembly behaviour was studied. Spherical micelles in equilibrium with clusters were obtained from the block copolymers. Thermally stable, uniform and spherical aggregates were found from the triblock copolymers. The poly(n-hexyl isocyanate)-b-polyisoprene-b-poly(n-hexyl isocyanate),-HIH copolymers tend to adopt closed loop conformation, leading to more elongated cylindrical-type structures upon increasing the concentration. Clustering effects were also reported in the case of the pentablock terpolymers. The topology of the blocks plays an important role, since the poly(n-hexyl isocyanate)-b-polystyrene-b-polyisoprene-b-polystyrene-b-poly(n-hexyl isocyanate), HSISH terpolymer shows intermicellar fusion of spherical micelles, leading to the formation of extended networks. The formation of spherical micelles in equilibrium with clusters was obvious in the case of the miktoarm stars, whereas the block-graft copolymer shows the existence of mainly unimolecular micelles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Braja Gopal Bag ◽  
Abir Chandan Barai ◽  
Sk Nurul Hasan ◽  
Saikat Kumar Panja ◽  
Subrata Ghorai ◽  
...  

AbstractPlant metabolites being renewable in nature have tremendous significance for the development of a sustainable society. In this manuscript we show that, terpenoids having nanometric lengths, commonly having several functional groups and several centers of chirality, can be utilized as renewable Molecular Functional Nanos (MFNs). The terpenoids spontaneously self-assembled in liquids yielding different morphologies such as vesicles, tubes, flowers, petals and fibers of nano- to micro-meter dimensions and supramolecular gels. The self-assemblies were utilized for the entrapment and release of fluorophores including anticancer drug, pollutant capture, generation of hybrid materials and catalysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 4546-4562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasis Karatzas ◽  
Johannes S. Haataja ◽  
Dimitrios Skoulas ◽  
Panayiotis Bilalis ◽  
Spyridon Varlas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khedri ◽  
Nima Beheshtizadeh ◽  
Reza Maleki ◽  
Thomas J. Webster ◽  
Sima Rezvantalab

AbstractHere, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to explore the self-assembly of polymers and docetaxel (DTX) as an anticancer drug in the presence of nitrogen, phosphorous, and boron-nitrogen incorporated graphene and fullerene. The electrostatic potential and the Gibbs free energy of the self-assembled materials were used to optimize the atomic doping percentage of the N- and P-doped formulations at 10% and 50%, respectively. Poly lactic-glycolic acid (PLGA)- polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymeric nanoparticles were assembled in the presence of nanocarbons in the common (corresponding to the bulk environment) and interface of organic/aqueous solutions (corresponding to the microfluidic environment). Assessment of the modeling results (e.g., size, hydrophobicity, and energy) indicated that among the nanocarbons, the N-doped graphene nanosheet in the interface method created more stable polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs). Energy analysis demonstrated that doping with nanocarbons increased the electrostatic interaction energy in the self-assembly process. On the other hand, the fullerene-based nanocarbons promoted van der Waals intramolecular interactions in the PNPs. Next, the selected N-doped graphene nanosheet was utilized to prepare nanoparticles and explore the physicochemical properties of the nanosheets in the permeation of the resultant nanoparticles through cell-based lipid bilayer membranes. In agreement with the previous results, the N-graphene assisted PNP in the interface method and was translocated into and through the cell membrane with more stable interactions. In summary, the present MD simulation results demonstrated the success of 2D graphene dopants in the nucleation and growth of PLGA-based nanoparticles for improving anticancer drug delivery to cells, establishing new promising materials and a way to assess their performance that should be further studied.


Author(s):  
M. Kessel ◽  
R. MacColl

The major protein of the blue-green algae is the biliprotein, C-phycocyanin (Amax = 620 nm), which is presumed to exist in the cell in the form of distinct aggregates called phycobilisomes. The self-assembly of C-phycocyanin from monomer to hexamer has been extensively studied, but the proposed next step in the assembly of a phycobilisome, the formation of 19s subunits, is completely unknown. We have used electron microscopy and analytical ultracentrifugation in combination with a method for rapid and gentle extraction of phycocyanin to study its subunit structure and assembly.To establish the existence of phycobilisomes, cells of P. boryanum in the log phase of growth, growing at a light intensity of 200 foot candles, were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.0, for 3 hours at 4°C. The cells were post-fixed in 1% OsO4 in the same buffer overnight. Material was stained for 1 hour in uranyl acetate (1%), dehydrated and embedded in araldite and examined in thin sections.


Author(s):  
Xiaorong Zhu ◽  
Richard McVeigh ◽  
Bijan K. Ghosh

A mutant of Bacillus licheniformis 749/C, NM 105 exhibits some notable properties, e.g., arrest of alkaline phosphatase secretion and overexpression and hypersecretion of RS protein. Although RS is known to be widely distributed in many microbes, it is rarely found, with a few exceptions, in laboratory cultures of microorganisms. RS protein is a structural protein and has the unusual properties to form aggregate. This characteristic may have been responsible for the self assembly of RS into regular tetragonal structures. Another uncommon characteristic of RS is that enhanced synthesis and secretion which occurs when the cells cease to grow. Assembled RS protein with a tetragonal structure is not seen inside cells at any stage of cell growth including cells in the stationary phase of growth. Gel electrophoresis of the culture supernatant shows a very large amount of RS protein in the stationary culture of the B. licheniformis. It seems, Therefore, that the RS protein is cotranslationally secreted and self assembled on the envelope surface.


MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 3507-3520
Author(s):  
Chunhui Dai ◽  
Kriti Agarwal ◽  
Jeong-Hyun Cho

AbstractNanoscale self-assembly, as a technique to transform two-dimensional (2D) planar patterns into three-dimensional (3D) nanoscale architectures, has achieved tremendous success in the past decade. However, an assembly process at nanoscale is easily affected by small unavoidable variations in sample conditions and reaction environment, resulting in a low yield. Recently, in-situ monitored self-assembly based on ion and electron irradiation has stood out as a promising candidate to overcome this limitation. The usage of ion and electron beam allows stress generation and real-time observation simultaneously, which significantly enhances the controllability of self-assembly. This enables the realization of various complex 3D nanostructures with a high yield. The additional dimension of the self-assembled 3D nanostructures opens the possibility to explore novel properties that cannot be demonstrated in 2D planar patterns. Here, we present a rapid review on the recent achievements and challenges in nanoscale self-assembly using electron and ion beam techniques, followed by a discussion of the novel optical properties achieved in the self-assembled 3D nanostructures.


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