Kinetic Molecular Sieving of Cyclopentane/Neohexane Mixtures by the MFI Zeolite with Intersecting 10-Ring Channels

Author(s):  
Lin Zhou ◽  
Jianbo Hu ◽  
Dengzhuo Zhou ◽  
Zhenglu Yang ◽  
Liyuan Chen ◽  
...  
Catalysts ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 2122-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Iwamoto ◽  
Ryota Takezawa ◽  
Masao Morimoto

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Hasegawa ◽  
Chie Abe ◽  
Mayumi Natsui ◽  
Ayumi Ikeda

The polycrystalline CHA-type zeolite layer with Si/Al = 18 was formed on the porous α-Al2O3 tube in this study, and the gas permeation properties were determined using single-component H2, CO2, N2, CH4, n-C4H10, and SF6 at 303–473 K. The membrane showed permeation behavior, wherein the permeance reduced with the molecular size, attributed to the effect of molecular sieving. The separation performances were also determined using the equimolar mixtures of N2–SF6, CO2–N2, and CO2–CH4. As a result, the N2/SF6 and CO2/CH4 selectivities were as high as 710 and 240, respectively. However, the CO2/N2 selectivity was only 25. These results propose that the high-silica CHA-type zeolite membrane is suitable for the separation of CO2 from CH4 by the effect of molecular sieving.


Author(s):  
Rifan Hardian ◽  
Peter Pogany ◽  
Young Moo Lee ◽  
Gyorgy Szekely

Improving the chemical resistance of membranes without sacrificing their molecular sieving performance is highly challenging. Herein, a novel scalable methodology was developed for fabricating solvent-resistant nanofiltration membranes based on metal–polymer...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Tsapatsis ◽  
Peng Lu ◽  
Supriya Ghosh ◽  
Matheus Dorneles de Mello ◽  
Huda Sharbini Kamaluddin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gongping Liu ◽  
Valeriya Chernikova ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Kuang Zhang ◽  
Youssef Belmabkhout ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
pp. 117880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ang Guo ◽  
Yujie Ban ◽  
Kun Yang ◽  
Yingwu Zhou ◽  
Na Cao ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (5) ◽  
pp. F579-F586 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Pallone ◽  
M. R. Turner

Molecular sieving of small solutes by outer medullary descending vasa recta (OMDVR). Descending vasa recta (DVR) plasma equilibrates with the medullary interstitium by volume efflux (Jv), as well as by influx of solutes. Jv is driven by transmural osmotic pressure gradients due to small hydrophilic solutes (delta pi s), NaCl and urea. DVR endothelium probably contains a "water-only" pathway most likely mediated by the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel. We measured the ability of microperfused OMDVR to concentrate lumenal 22Na and [3H]raffinose when Jv was driven by transmural NaCl gradients. Collectate-to-perfusate ratios of 2 x 10(6) M(r) fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled dextran volume marker (RDx), 22Na (RNa), and [3H]raffinose (Rraf) were measured in the absence and presence of Jv. During volume efflux (Jv > 0), RDx was 1.37 +/- 0.31. RNa increased from 0.64 +/- 0.03 when Jv = 0 to 0.82 +/- 0.05 when Jv > 0 and Rraf increased from 0.83 +/- 0.03 to 1.13 +/- 0.05: Mathematical simulations predict RNa and Rraf most accurately when the OMDVR reflection coefficient to the tracers is assigned a value near unity. This indicates that the OMDVR wall contains a pathway for osmotic volume flux that excludes small hydrophilic solutes, a behavior consistent with that of aquaporins.


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